Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:278 难度:★★☆☆
Whenever I had nothing to do,a familiar depression would climb on my back.I’d been this way for months.So I went to my friend for 1 ,who lived on the top of a steep hill.
My friend wasn’t in.The fog was rolling in.So I was 2 outside her house waiting.Suddenly I saw a 3 dashing out of the house next door.Holding up his bleeding hand,the man approached me,crying,“Help!Finger.Cut.” I dialed 911 immediately.While waiting for the 4 ,I noticed he hadn’t taken his cut finger and asked,“Where is it?” Frozen for a while,he said with 5 ,“Maybe upstairs.” Hurrying into the house I began to 6 the finger.In the kitchen a table saw(桌锯) lay on the floor.I lifted up each foot and looked underneath to ensure I wouldn’t 7 on it.Having searched carefully,I spotted it lying beside the table saw.I grabbed a paper towel,placed it 8 the finger and picked it up cautiously.After getting outside,I 9 the man,“Hang tight!The ambulance is on its way.”
10 the ambulance arrived.I handed the finger to the nurse and they drove away.Suddenly I felt good helping someone in need,even if pushing three buttons on a 11 was all I did.I would 12 doing it.
Then one day after the finger 13 ,I realized I had completely forgotten to be 14 as I’d been busy playing the role of local hero.I wished I could see him again to 15 him,because when he lost his finger,he saved my life.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在心情沮丧、情绪低落时到朋友那里去寻求帮助时发生的一次意外事件,这使他认识到:帮助他人能够改变自己的心情,使自己更加积极地面对人生。
1.A.information B.convenience
C.strength D.help
答案D
解析根据上文中的“Whenever I had nothing to do,a familiar depression would climb on my back.I’d been this way for months.”可知,作者心情抑郁已有数月,所以去朋友家寻求帮助。help意为“帮助”,符合语境。
2.A.found B.stuck C.struck D.hurt
答案B
解析根据上文中的“My friend wasn’t in.”可知,作者的朋友不在家,再根据第一段中的“my friend...who lived on the top of a steep hill”可知,这里是指作者被困在屋外等候朋友。stick意为“困住”,符合语境。
3.A.figure B.nurse C.woman D.friend
答案A
解析由上文语境可知,因为雾很大,所以作者看不清楚对方是谁,应该只是看到一个人影。figure意为“人物”,符合语境。
4.A.taxi B.ambulance C.vehicle D.car
答案B
解析根据上文中的“I dialed 911 immediately.”和下文中的“The ambulance is on its way.”可知,此时作者和伤者是在等待救护车。ambulance意为“救护车”,符合语境。
5.A.patience B.interest C.uncertainty D.guilt
答案
C
解析根据下文中的“Maybe upstairs.”可知,那位受伤的人并不确定(uncertainty)自己的断指在哪儿。
6.A.discover B.examine C.observe D.locate
答案D
解析根据语境可知,伤者没有把断指带出来,所以作者询问断指大概在哪里之后,匆忙跑到房子里去寻找。locate意为“找出……的准确位置”,符合语境。
7.A.step B.leave C.fall D.hit
答案A
解析根据空前的“I lifted up each foot and looked underneath to...”可知,作者在厨房看见地上有一个桌锯,所以很小心地寻找断指,每走一步都抬起脚来看看,确保自己不会踩(step)到断指。
8.A.under B.over C.in D.against
答案B
解析根据空前的“I grabbed a paper towel”和常识可知,此处是指将纸巾覆盖在断指上,然后将其捡了起来。
9.A.comforted B.treated
C.assisted D.protected
答案A
解析根据“Hang tight!The ambulance is on its way.”可知,作者是在安慰那个人。comfort意为“安慰”,符合语境。
10.A.Eventually B.Consequently
C.Initially D.Temporarily
答案A
解析根据下文中的“I handed the finger to the nurse”可知,最后(eventually)救护车到了。
11.A.door B.phone
C.watch D.television
答案B
解析根据上文中的“I dialed 911 immediately.”可知,这里指在电话上按下(911)三个数字。phone意为“电话”,符合语境。
12.A.keep on B.depend on
C.set about D.give up
答案A
解析根据下文中的“I’d been busy playing the role of local hero”可知,作者一直在坚持(keep on)做善事。
13.A.experiment B.effect
C.operation D.incident
答案D
解析根据语境可知,在断指那件事(incident)后的某一天,作者突然意识到自己因为忙着做善事,完全忘记了抑郁这件事。
14.A.excited B.confused
C.depressed D.shocked
答案C
解析根据文章第一段第一句中的“a familiar depression”和空前的forgotten及空后的“I’d been busy playing the role of local hero”可知,作者忙于做善事,完全忘记了抑郁(depressed)这件事。
15.A.help B.congratulate
C.greet D.thank
答案D
解析根据下文可知,帮朋友的邻居这件事治好了作者的抑郁,所以作者想感谢(thank)他。
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:278 难度:★★☆☆
Whenever I had nothing to do,a familiar depression would climb on my back.I’d been this way for months.So I went to my friend for 1 ,who lived on the top of a steep hill.
My friend wasn’t in.The fog was rolling in.So I was 2 outside her house waiting.Suddenly I saw a 3 dashing out of the house next door.Holding up his bleeding hand,the man approached me,crying,“Help!Finger.Cut.” I dialed 911 immediately.While waiting for the 4 ,I noticed he hadn’t taken his cut finger and asked,“Where is it?” Frozen for a while,he said with 5 ,“Maybe upstairs.” Hurrying into the house I began to 6 the finger.In the kitchen a table saw(桌锯) lay on the floor.I lifted up each foot and looked underneath to ensure I wouldn’t 7 on it.Having searched carefully,I spotted it lying beside the table saw.I grabbed a paper towel,placed it 8 the finger and picked it up cautiously.After getting outside,I 9 the man,“Hang tight!The ambulance is on its way.”
10 the ambulance arrived.I handed the finger to the nurse and they drove away.Suddenly I felt good helping someone in need,even if pushing three buttons on a 11 was all I did.I would 12 doing it.
Then one day after the finger 13 ,I realized I had completely forgotten to be 14 as I’d been busy playing the role of local hero.I wished I could see him again to 15 him,because when he lost his finger,he saved my life.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在心情沮丧、情绪低落时到朋友那里去寻求帮助时发生的一次意外事件,这使他认识到:帮助他人能够改变自己的心情,使自己更加积极地面对人生。
1.A.information B.convenience
C.strength D.help
答案D
解析根据上文中的“Whenever I had nothing to do,a familiar depression would climb on my back.I’d been this way for months.”可知,作者心情抑郁已有数月,所以去朋友家寻求帮助。help意为“帮助”,符合语境。
2.A.found B.stuck C.struck D.hurt
答案B
解析根据上文中的“My friend wasn’t in.”可知,作者的朋友不在家,再根据第一段中的“my friend...who lived on the top of a steep hill”可知,这里是指作者被困在屋外等候朋友。stick意为“困住”,符合语境。
3.A.figure B.nurse C.woman D.friend
答案A
解析由上文语境可知,因为雾很大,所以作者看不清楚对方是谁,应该只是看到一个人影。figure意为“人物”,符合语境。
4.A.taxi B.ambulance C.vehicle D.car
答案B
解析根据上文中的“I dialed 911 immediately.”和下文中的“The ambulance is on its way.”可知,此时作者和伤者是在等待救护车。ambulance意为“救护车”,符合语境。
5.A.patience B.interest C.uncertainty D.guilt
答案
C解析根据下文中的“Maybe upstairs.”可知,那位受伤的人并不确定(uncertainty)自己的断指在哪儿。
6.A.discover B.examine C.observe D.locate
答案D
解析根据语境可知,伤者没有把断指带出来,所以作者询问断指大概在哪里之后,匆忙跑到房子里去寻找。locate意为“找出……的准确位置”,符合语境。
7.A.step B.leave C.fall D.hit
答案A
解析根据空前的“I lifted up each foot and looked underneath to...”可知,作者在厨房看见地上有一个桌锯,所以很小心地寻找断指,每走一步都抬起脚来看看,确保自己不会踩(step)到断指。
8.A.under B.over C.in D.against
答案B
解析根据空前的“I grabbed a paper towel”和常识可知,此处是指将纸巾覆盖在断指上,然后将其捡了起来。
9.A.comforted B.treated
C.assisted D.protected
答案A
解析根据“Hang tight!The ambulance is on its way.”可知,作者是在安慰那个人。comfort意为“安慰”,符合语境。
10.A.Eventually B.Consequently
C.Initially D.Temporarily
答案A
解析根据下文中的“I handed the finger to the nurse”可知,最后(eventually)救护车到了。
11.A.door B.phone
C.watch D.television
答案B
解析根据上文中的“I dialed 911 immediately.”可知,这里指在电话上按下(911)三个数字。phone意为“电话”,符合语境。
12.A.keep on B.depend on
C.set about D.give up
答案A
解析根据下文中的“I’d been busy playing the role of local hero”可知,作者一直在坚持(keep on)做善事。
13.A.experiment B.effect
C.operation D.incident
答案D
解析根据语境可知,在断指那件事(incident)后的某一天,作者突然意识到自己因为忙着做善事,完全忘记了抑郁这件事。
14.A.excited B.confused
C.depressed D.shocked
答案C
解析根据文章第一段第一句中的“a familiar depression”和空前的forgotten及空后的“I’d been busy playing the role of local hero”可知,作者忙于做善事,完全忘记了抑郁(depressed)这件事。
15.A.help B.congratulate
C.greet D.thank
答案D
解析根据下文可知,帮朋友的邻居这件事治好了作者的抑郁,所以作者想感谢(thank)他。
