Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 1 plac

每日一练16
   Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all  1  places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want  2  somewhere else instead. I had the  3  of seeing this first hand on a  4 .
   My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did  5  this season and so entered a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some  6  experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained. Through the first two games, her  7  did not get one serious shot on goal.
   However, it seemed that something clicked with(使合拍) the  8  between Saturday and Sunday. When they  9  for their Sunday game, they were  10  different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their  11 . They played aggressively and even scored a goal.
   It  12  me that playing against the other team was a great  13  moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle.  14  is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be  15  what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
1.A. public              B. traditional           C. official            D. special
2.A. passes             B. works               C. lies                D. ends
3.A. dream               B. idea               C. habit                   D. opportunity
4.A. trip                 B. holiday           C. weekend            D. square
5.A. poorly              B. well                C. regularly             D. formally
6.A. painful               B. strange           C. common            D. practical
7.A. fans                  B. tutors               C. class              D. team
8.A. girls                 B. parents           C. coaches          D. viewers
9.A. dressed           B. showed up           C. made up           D. planned
10.A. slightly           B. hardly               C. basically                D. completely
11.A. styles             B. training           C. game                  D. rules
12.A. confused          B. struck               C. reminded              D. warned
13.A. touching           B. thinking           C. encouraging        D. learning
14.A. Experience          B. Independence       C. Curiosity               D. Interest
15.A. harmful to        B. mixed with       C. different from        D. applied to

   According to a review of   16   (evident) in a medical journal, runners live three years longer 17   non-runners, You don’t have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying early by   18   (run).
   While running   19   (regular) can’t make you live forever,the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling   20   swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study   21   (publish) in 2014 which showed a mere five to ten minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
   The best exercise is one   22   you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to    23    (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running   24   (be) cheap, easy and it’s always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits 25    other sports, so perhaps we should all give it a try.

   A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common. After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world, and the baby is, well, just playing…right? Perhaps, but some developmental psychologists(心理学家) have argued that this “play” is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.
   Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way — that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, for example, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesn’t like Dove chocolate.
   Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort — the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world— is simply something that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution(进化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive(认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it,” It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”
26. According to some developmental psychologists,              
A. a baby’s play is nothing more than a game.
B. scientific research into babies’ games is possible
C. the nature of babies’ play has been thoroughly investigated
D. a baby’s play is somehow similar to a scientist’s experiment
27. Children may learn the rules of language by              
A. exploring the physical world            B. investigating human psychology
C. repeating their own experiments        D. observing their parents’ behaviors
28. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The world may be more clearly explained through children’s play.
B. Studying babies’ play may lead to a better understanding of science.
C. Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.
D. One’s drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.
29. What’s the author’s tone when he discusses the connection between scientists’ research and babies’ play?
A. Convincing.        B. Confused.        C. Confidence.        D. Cautious.


答案:
1-5 BCDCB        6-10 ADABD        11-15 CBDAC
16. evidence            17. than            18. running            19. regularly            20. or
21. published        22. that            23. strengthen        24. is                 25. as
26-29 DCBD
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