Tai Chi Chuan, 51. is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced China for centuries.

 
(六)
(2021·山东青岛市·高三期末)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai Chi Chuan, 51. is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced China for centuries. It combines slow movements, deep breathing and thinking. Every movement in Tai Chi represents 52. important part of old Chinese philosophy—harmony.
Tai Chi is a term in the Chinese 53. (tradition)philosophy. It comes from The Book of Changes(《周易》). In the time of Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi 54. (write) the book Theory of the Tai Chi Pictures. The inventors of Tai Chi 55. (inspire)by this book and invented Tai Chi Chuan with the continuous movements of drawing circles in the air by 56. (guide) the breath with the willpower. They also absorbed the thoughts of the Taoist, such as the concept of Yin and Yang. Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical 57. (fit).
Tai Chi is an unusual form of martial arts where we believe 58. building mental and physical strength. It is 59. (particular) different from western types of sports such as football where the harder and quicker are the better.
Today, Tai Chi is so popular in the west. Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the 60. (benefit) forms of exercise.
参考答案与解析(六)
51.which
52.an
53.traditional
54.wrote
55.were inspired
56.guiding
57.fitness
58.in
59.particularly
60.most beneficial
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名武术太极拳。
51.
考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意:太极拳,作为一种著名的武术,已经在中国练习了几个世纪。分析句子可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为Tai Chi Chuan,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导该从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
52.
考查冠词。句意:太极拳的每一个动作都代表了中国古代哲学的一个重要组成部分——“和谐”。根据名词part可知此处要用不定冠词,泛指“一个重要组成部分”,且形容词important是以元音音素开头,可知不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。
53.
考查形容词。句意:太极是中国传统哲学中的一个术语。根据名词philosophy可知此处要用形容词,作定语。故填traditional。
54.
考查时态。句意:宋代周敦颐著有《太极图论》。此处是谓语动词,根据In the time of Song Dynasty可知时态是一般过去时,因此此处要用动词的过去式,write的过去式是wrote。故填wrote。
55.
考查时态和语态。句意:太极拳的发明者受到这本书的启发,用意志力引导呼吸,不断在空中画圈的动作,发明了太极拳。由上文可知时态是一般过去时,根据主语为The inventors of Tai Chi ,与inspire之间是被动关系,可知此处要用被动语态were inspired。故填were inspired。
56.
考查动名词。句意:太极拳的发明者受到这本书的启发,用意志力引导呼吸,不断在空中画圈的动作,发明了太极拳。根据介词by,意为“通过”,可知此处要用动名词形式。故填guiding。
57.
考查名词。句意:太极拳能使人精神放松,身体健康。根据形容词physical可知此处要用名词,作句子宾语,fitness是不可数名词。故填fitness。
58.
考查介词。句意:太极是一种不寻常的武术形式,我们相信在这里建立精神和身体力量。固定短语believe in“信任”。故填in。
59.
考查副词。句意:它与西方类型的运动(如足球)特别不同,后者越硬越快越好。根据形容词different from,可知此处要用副词修饰形容词。故填particularly。
60.
考查形容词最高级。句意:一些健康专家认为太极是最有益的运动形式之一。由名词forms of exercise可知此处要用形容词,根据one of the可知此处要用形容词的最高级,构成one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,意思是“最......之一”。故填most beneficial。
 
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