Ash that came from a Philippine volcano has become painting material 61. artist Janina Sanico.

 
(七)
(2021·山东日照市·)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ash that came from a Philippine volcano has become painting material 61. artist Janina Sanico.She lives in a town near the Taal Volcano, 62. lies in the western part of the Philippines. The volcano erupted on January 12, 2020, 63. (give) off huge amounts of ash, steam and rocks. By the next day, ash blew as far away as Manila, about 100 kilometers from the volcano.Ash clouds 64. (continue) to come out of Taal for many days.
Sanico’s backyard plants 65. (cover) in ash. She began mixing it with water and a sticky thing to create watercolor paint. Some of her 66.(painting)were of the volcano itself. Others were of animals that suffered. Sanico said, “I was 67. (extreme) moved by what happened after the 68. (erupt). The animals have no way to save themselves.So that was the pain I felt.”
Sanico tries to use things from nature 69.(make) the colors that she paints with.She said she was surprised that 70. ash worked as well as it did, as long as she added enough water.
参考答案与解析(七)
61.for
62.which
63.giving
64.continued
65.were covered
66.paintings
67.extremely
68.eruption
69.to make
70.the
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了艺术家Sanico运用火山灰来制作水彩画,通过绘画表达自己感受到的痛苦。
61.
考查介词。句意:来自菲律宾火山的火山灰已经成为艺术家Sanico的绘画材料。根据句意可知,此处表达“对艺术家Sanico来说”。表“对……来说”时使用介词for,表示对象。故填for。
62.
考查定语从句。句意:她住在菲律宾西部塔尔火山附近的一个城镇。在定语从句中,先行词“the Taal Volcano”是物在定语从句中做主语,故用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
63.
考查非谓语动词。句意:这座火山于2020年1月12日喷发,释放出大量的火山灰、蒸汽和岩石。句子的谓语动词为erupt(爆发)所以动词短语give off(释放)为非谓语动词。非谓语动词give off与其逻辑主语the volcano是主动关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填giving off。
64.
考查时态语态。句意:多日来,塔勒火山灰云层不断冒出。根据全文可知,本文陈述火山爆发这一发生于过去的客观事实,所以用一般过去时。主语ash clouds和谓语动词continue是主动关系。故填continued。
65.
考查时态语态。句意:Sanico后院的植物被灰覆盖。本文陈述过去发生的客观事实,所以用一般过去时。主语Sanico’s backyard plants是复数,且与谓语动词cover是被动关系。故填were covered。
66.
考查名词单复数。句意:她的一些画是关于火山本身的。根据空格前的some可知,此处使用可数名词painting(绘画)的复数形式。故填paintings。
67.
考查副词。句意:Sanico说,“火山爆发后发生的事情让我非常感动。”修饰动词move(感动)时需要使用副词。故填extremely。
68.
考查名词。句意见上一题。根据空格前的定冠词the可知,此处填入名词eruption(爆发)来特指此次火山爆发。故填eruption。
69.
考查非谓语动词。句意:Sanico试图用大自然的东西来制作她绘画所用的颜色。句子的谓语动词为use(使用)所以动词make(制作)要以非谓语动词形式出现。根据句意可知,此处表达“来制作她绘画用的颜色”,所以用不定式to make表示目的。故填to make。
70.
考查冠词。句意:她说,她很惊讶,只要她加入足够的水,火山灰的效果也会很好。ash为名词且为句子的主语,所以此处需要使用冠词。根据句意可知,此处指“她所使用的火山灰”,表特指,故用定冠词。故填the。
 
 
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