（四）
（2021·黑龙江大庆市·铁人中学）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the name suggests, Sichuan Hot Pot was born in Sichuan Province, 31．is known for its 32． (prefer) for spicy food. This mouth-burning and tongue—numbing hot pot has been gaining a large amount of attention in recent years in foreign countries.
The 33． (universe) accepted theory traces the Sichuan Hot Pot back to early 20 century when the port workers and fishermen who worked and lived along the Yangtze River could not afford 34． (eat) the regular cuts of meat so they figured out a way to cook cheap meats and offal(内脏) 35． boiling them in a pot of extremely spicy soup. The use of spicy soup first 36． (intend) to cover the taste from the offal. However, after some 37． (adjust) of fragrant spices, this one pot meal became a popular dish in Sichuan region.
After years of continuous development, eating Sichuan Hot Pot today 38． (be) no longer what the poor like. Offal still remains as classic hot pot ingredients, 39． high quality meats and seafood ingredients are also common on the menu. The modern hot pot has been shaped into a complex meal that starts with sliced meat, offal, and seafood, 40． (follow) by vegetables and ends with noodles
参考答案与解析（四）
31．which
32．preference
33．universally
34．to eat
35．by
36．was intended
37．adjustments
38．is
39．but
40．followed
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述四川火锅的起源和发展史。
31．
考查定语从句。句意：顾名思义，四川火锅诞生于四川，四川以爱吃辣而闻名。分析句子可知，____1____is known for its ____2____ (prefer) for spicy food为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sichuan Province，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导，故填which。
32．
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处为介词for的宾语，应用名词形式，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填preference。
33．
考查副词。句意：普遍可以接受的理论是四川火锅要追溯到20世纪初，当时延长江一带工作和生活的港口工人和渔民，不能定期的吃肉，所以他们想出了一种方法用一锅非常辣的汤来煮便宜的肉和内脏。分析句子可知，设空处修饰过去分词accepted，应用副词形式，故填universally。
34．
考查不定式。句意：同上。分析可知，afford后面接动词不定式作宾语，根据句意，故填to eat。
35．
考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处意为“通过”，设空处后为动名词，应用介词by，故填by。
36．
考查动词时态和固定短语。句意：同上。起初使用辣汤是为了掩盖内脏的味道。分析句子可知，be intended to为固定短语，意为“打算，意图是”，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为The use of spicy soup，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was intended。
37．
考查名词。句意：然而，经过一些香料的调整，这一个火锅成为了四川地区的一道流行菜肴。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词after后，应用名词adjustment，为可数名词，前面有some修饰，应用复数形式，故填adjustments。
38．
考查主谓一致。句意：经过多年的不断发展，今天吃四川火锅已经不再是穷人喜欢的了。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，主语是动名词结构，谓语应用单数，故填is。
39．
考查主谓一致。句意：内脏仍然是经典的火锅食材，但高质量的肉类和海鲜食材也很常见。分析句子可知，前后两句为并列句，为转折关系，故填but。
40．
考查过去分词。句意：现代火锅已经被塑造成一种复杂的食物，首先是肉片、内脏和海鲜，然后是蔬菜，最后是面条。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词，和逻辑主语 sliced meat, offal, and seafood之间是被动的关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填followed。
（2021·黑龙江大庆市·铁人中学）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the name suggests, Sichuan Hot Pot was born in Sichuan Province, 31．is known for its 32． (prefer) for spicy food. This mouth-burning and tongue—numbing hot pot has been gaining a large amount of attention in recent years in foreign countries.
The 33． (universe) accepted theory traces the Sichuan Hot Pot back to early 20 century when the port workers and fishermen who worked and lived along the Yangtze River could not afford 34． (eat) the regular cuts of meat so they figured out a way to cook cheap meats and offal(内脏) 35． boiling them in a pot of extremely spicy soup. The use of spicy soup first 36． (intend) to cover the taste from the offal. However, after some 37． (adjust) of fragrant spices, this one pot meal became a popular dish in Sichuan region.
After years of continuous development, eating Sichuan Hot Pot today 38． (be) no longer what the poor like. Offal still remains as classic hot pot ingredients, 39． high quality meats and seafood ingredients are also common on the menu. The modern hot pot has been shaped into a complex meal that starts with sliced meat, offal, and seafood, 40． (follow) by vegetables and ends with noodles
参考答案与解析（四）
31．which
32．preference
33．universally
34．to eat
35．by
36．was intended
37．adjustments
38．is
39．but
40．followed
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述四川火锅的起源和发展史。
31．
考查定语从句。句意：顾名思义，四川火锅诞生于四川，四川以爱吃辣而闻名。分析句子可知，____1____is known for its ____2____ (prefer) for spicy food为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sichuan Province，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导，故填which。
32．
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处为介词for的宾语，应用名词形式，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填preference。
33．
考查副词。句意：普遍可以接受的理论是四川火锅要追溯到20世纪初，当时延长江一带工作和生活的港口工人和渔民，不能定期的吃肉，所以他们想出了一种方法用一锅非常辣的汤来煮便宜的肉和内脏。分析句子可知，设空处修饰过去分词accepted，应用副词形式，故填universally。
34．
考查不定式。句意：同上。分析可知，afford后面接动词不定式作宾语，根据句意，故填to eat。
35．
考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处意为“通过”，设空处后为动名词，应用介词by，故填by。
36．
考查动词时态和固定短语。句意：同上。起初使用辣汤是为了掩盖内脏的味道。分析句子可知，be intended to为固定短语，意为“打算，意图是”，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为The use of spicy soup，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was intended。
37．
考查名词。句意：然而，经过一些香料的调整，这一个火锅成为了四川地区的一道流行菜肴。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词after后，应用名词adjustment，为可数名词，前面有some修饰，应用复数形式，故填adjustments。
38．
考查主谓一致。句意：经过多年的不断发展，今天吃四川火锅已经不再是穷人喜欢的了。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，主语是动名词结构，谓语应用单数，故填is。
39．
考查主谓一致。句意：内脏仍然是经典的火锅食材，但高质量的肉类和海鲜食材也很常见。分析句子可知，前后两句为并列句，为转折关系，故填but。
40．
考查过去分词。句意：现代火锅已经被塑造成一种复杂的食物，首先是肉片、内脏和海鲜，然后是蔬菜，最后是面条。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词，和逻辑主语 sliced meat, offal, and seafood之间是被动的关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填followed。
