It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks. Earthquake139.(

(2021·浙江杭州市·学军中学高一期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks. Earthquake139.(safe) is very important and there is more to it than just prevent buildings140.falling down. So if your home is in141.earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earthquake comes.
First, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. All pipes should142.(fix) to the wall and all walls should be especially thick and strong. You also have to make sure that there are bolts (螺栓) underneath your house. They are one of the most important ways of protecting a house.
Second, look at the objects in your house. 143.are most likely to hurt us are appliances in the living room, such as computers, televisions. They can be tied to tables or stuck to them so they won’t144.(easy) move around. When145.(decorate) the kitchen, you must ensure all the cupboards have strong doors. This is the place146.many small things are stored that might fall down. Windows are a special problem. When they breaks glass can cause many accidents. It is better147.(use) earthquake-safe glass if you can.
Remember, it is better to be safe148.sorry.
139.safety
140.from
141.an
142.be fixed
143.What
144.easily
145.decorating
146.where
147.to use
148.than

【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要提出了一些保证地震安全的具体建议。
139.
考查名词。句意:地震安全是非常重要的,它不仅仅是防止建筑物倒塌。此处是名词作主语,earthquake safety“地震安全”。故填safety。
140.
考查介词。句意:地震安全是非常重要的,它不仅仅是防止建筑物倒塌。固定短语:prevent …from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”。故填from。
141.
考查冠词。句意:所以,如果你家在震区,在地震来临之前你应该认真做好准备。名词earthquake area为单数可数名词,且earthquake以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
142.
考查动词语态。句意:所有的管道都要固定在墙上,所有的墙壁都要特别厚和坚固。fix与主语是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,空前有should,be动词用原形。故填be fixed。
143.
考查主语从句。句意:最可能伤害我们的是客厅里的电器,比如电脑、电视。此处是主语从句,从句缺少主语,应用what引导,指代“最可能伤害我们的物品”。故填What。
144.
考查副词。句意:它们可以被绑在桌子上或粘在桌子上,这样它们就不会轻易移动。此处修饰动词move,应用副词形式。故填easily。
145.
考查省略句。句意:装修厨房时,你必须确保所有的橱柜都有牢固的门。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语及be动词,此处是When (you are) decorating the kitchen, you must ensure all the cupboards have strong doors.的省略句。故填decorating。
146.
考查定语从句。句意:这是一个存放许多小东西可能会掉下来的地方。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是place,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
147.
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果可以的话,最好使用抗震玻璃。固定句型:It’s better to do sth.“最好做某事”。故填to use。
148.
考查介词。句意:记住,安全总比事后后悔好。根据句意及better可知,应用介词than,表对比。故填than。
 
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