8._______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.

1. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.
A. to promote            B. having been promoted
C. having promoted        D. to be promoted
解析:答案是B  我听说汤姆升职了,但是在电话中他没有跟我说。mention doing something是固定搭配,所以我们只能选B和C;而汤姆升职在原句中使用的是被动式,也就是说“他被提拔了”,所以应该使用“being promoted"。而且这件事情已经发生了,所以要使用其完成式:"having been promoted“。
2. We finished the run in less than half the time ____.
A. allowing          B. to allow    C. allowed       D. allows
解析:答案是C   allow做的是 in less than half the time 的后置定语,意为:在比被允许的时间少一半的时间内.而the time是被允许的,所以要用 allowed.如果是主动,就要用allowing.这里是被动所以选C.整句话的意思是,我们在比被允许的时间少一半的时间内完成了这个赛跑.
3. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______ that all children like these things. 
A. thinking           B. think           C. to think            D. thought         
解析:答案是A     考查非谓语动词。句意:我们经常给我们的孩子玩具、足球或者篮球,认为所有的孩子都喜欢这些东西。“________ that all children like these things”在句中作原因状语,We与think之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用think的现在分词形式。
4. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A. have reached      B. reaching   C. to reach      D. to be reaching
解析:答案是B   逗号不能连接两个独立的句子.所以后面半句不能是个完整的句子,如果选第一个有了动词have就是一个句子,所以用非谓语形式中的动名词形式
5. He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped
解析:答案是B   考查分词做状语。本题中的动词stop与句子的主语he构成主动的关系,故使用现在分词的形式。根据句意说明现在动词的动作和句子谓语动词的动作是同时发生的,故使用现在分词的一般式即可。句意:他忙于写小说,只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。故B正确。当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
6. _________ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. Having shown    B. To be shown    
C. Having been shown    D. To show
解析:答案是C  我们被带着参观了水立方之后,又被带去参观了用于2008年奥运会的鸟巢.先判断是用不定式做状语,还是分词做状语.不定式做状语是表结果和目的,这里是表时间的状语,所以可排除B、D选项.分词做状语时,动作的逻辑主语是句子的主语,即we,跟句子的主体部分连起来看,“我们”是被带着参观,而不是“我们”带某人参观。  
7. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.
A. noting    B. noted     C. to note       D. having noted
解析:答案是A    noting 他瞟了她一眼,注意到她虽然纤小,但却显得非常协调。 现在分词做状语,又是主动语态。
8._______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. 
A.Blaming           B.Blamed            C.To blame             D.To be blamed          
解析:答案是B   作表语时要用be to blame,可本题是作状语的分词短语, 逻辑主语是句子的主语。用现在分词作状语的情况:如果句子的主语是作状语的分词短语所表动作的执行者, 用现在分词,如:Sitting at the back of the classroom, he can't see what's on the blackboard clearly.而如果句子的主语是作状语的分词短语所表动作的承受者, 用过去分词,如:Seen at the top of the mountain, the school looks more beautiful.此题属于第二种情况
9. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.
A. wait          B. to be waiting      C. waited       D. waiting
解析:答案是D  句意:我们在这几周中,焦急等待试验的结果。这里wait与we之间是主动关系,故用现在分词,故用D。本题需要能够理解该题的语言环境,进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系,需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。
10. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A. Not realized   B. Not to realize  C. Not realizing   D. Not to have realized
解析:答案是C    考查分词做状语,分词做状语相当于一个原因状语从句,句子意思“因为没有意识到他处于危险之中,埃里克向森林深处走去”,所以选C。分词做状语是常考内容,要知道分词做状语表示什么意思,分词做状语相当于一个原因状语从句,遇到此类题时,就很容易做出正确选择。
11.Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_____.
A. blamed      B.blaming     C.to blame      D.to be blamed
解析:答案是C   是后置定语, 由于这个有逻辑上的主表关系, 同样用主动表被动,等于:he was not the one【who was to blame】
12. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.
A. finding     B. being found       C. to find      D. found
解析:答案是D  found on the Internet为分词短语做定语。本句的意思是:到目前为止,这是今年在网络上所能发现的最有趣的事情之一。
13. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
A. Seeing          B. To see   C. See             D. Seen
解析:答案是A   这里是现在分词短语做伴随状语:主句是过去时,to see的话是表目的,跟句意不搭。看到她将要睡觉,我问她是否想要把那个娃娃放到她的床上。
14. No matter how frequently          , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. 
A. performed          B. performing         C. to be performed      D. being performed     
解析:答案是A  考察非谓语动词作状语。不定式和分词作状语的区别:(1)现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别。现在分词做状语与过去分词做状语的最主要区别在于两者与所修饰的主语的主动与被动关系的区别。1)现在分词作状语时,现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,它们之间的关系是主动关系。2)过去分词作状语时,过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间的关系是被动关系。这里works是perform的逻辑宾语,故选A。意思是“无论贝多芬的作品多么频繁地被演奏,它们仍然吸引全世界的人们。”考查状语从句的省略。状语从句省略了they are.所以贝多芬的作品是被演奏,应该选过去分词。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致并含有系动词be时,可以省略主语和系动词be
 
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