51.China has promised to revise its existing regulations and ___ new policies according to WTO requi

41. Isn't it time you got down to ______ the papers? 
A. mark            B.be marked       C.being marked       D.marking      
解析:答案是D    考查非谓语动词的用法。get down to 表示“开始,着手处理”的意思,to在这里是介词,后接动词的ing形式.get down to doing sth.是固定搭配,“开始做某事”, 所以排除AB.;to为介词,后面接动名词或名词,所以排除A、B项。you和mark之间为主动关系,所以D项正确。  mark the papers 表示“批改考卷 批改试卷”,所以正确答案是D
42.The storm left ,        a lot of damage to this area .
A.caused   B.to have caused   C.to cause   D.having caused
解析:答案是D  因“The storm”与“cause”存在逻辑上的主动关系,故排除选项A;不定式作状语,前面通常不用逗号,排除B、C选项;因暴风雨给这个地区“造成损失”是在“结束”之前, 所以用完成式。也可以换个思路:句子中已经有了谓语动词left,因此该空不能用谓语动词,应选择非谓语动词。由于the storm与cause之间存在主动关系,即“暴雨对这个地区造成损失”,故用现在分词作结果状语。
43. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.
A. to lose         B. losing     C. to be lost    D. being lost
解析:答案是C     risk sth./doing sth.为固定用法,意为“冒……的危险”。句意为:他为这次面试做了充足的准备,因为他不能冒险失去这次好机会。  
44.Customers are asked to make sure that they______ the right change before leaving the shop. 
A. will give        B.have been given     C.have given          D.will be given              
解析:答案是B  考查时态,由后面的句子before leaving the shop.可以知道动作已经完成,所以用完成时,they和动词give是动宾关系,所以用被动式,句子意思“消费者被要求离开商店之前做出正确改变”, make sure固定词组“确保”,后面跟从句,所以选B
45. The parents suggested ______ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. 
A. sleep     B. to sleep     C. sleeping         D. having slept         
解析:答案是C   句意为:“父母们建议在旅馆的房间里睡觉,但是他们的孩子们渴望旅行中在外面宿营。”suggest在意为“建议”时,如果后面跟有动词,要跟动词的-ing形。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。题意并没有完成的意思,故排除D项。
46.  There are hundreds of visitors ___ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings. 
A. waited    B. to wait     C. waiting         D. wait             
解析:答案是C   考查现在分词做伴随状语。意思说:有成百上千的游客正等在艺术管门前去看凡高的油画作品。选择C.
47.______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
A. Put   B. Putting    C. Having put   D. Being put
解析:答案是A   这是考察非谓语动词的用法,首先要明确put into use和hotline是主动关系还是被动关系,热线电话是被投入使用,所以是被动关系,只有选项A和D是被动关系,但是D表示正被使用,与题意不符   翻译:在2000年4月份投入使用,这个热线电话是为了居民报告用水和热气的供应中断。
48. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars.
A. had         B. having      C. to have      D. have
解析:答案是C  不定式短语表示目的 不可思议的是粉丝在体育馆外等了三个小时,只是为了看一眼那些运动明星。
49.  ___ the employees' working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break. 
A. Improving     B. To improve      C. Having improved     D. Improved     
解析:答案是B   考察不定式做目的状语。意思说:为了改善员工的工作效率,老板允许他们有喝咖啡休息时间.to do 可以表示为了…. 实际上等同于in order to,so as to.
50.In the dream Peter saw himself ___ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. 
A. chased     B. to be chased     C. be chased      D. having been chased  
解析:答案是A   这是see sb +过去分词 句型,过去分词做宾语补足语,与hear / make / find sb +过去分词 用法类似,这里的过去分词是不能用完成时态的。过去分词做状语时,才用完成时态。 
51.China has promised to revise its existing regulations and ___ new policies according to WTO requirements. 
A. forming     B. to form      C. to be forming     D. have formed   
解析:答案是B   考查不定式作宾语.要看出来有一个平行结构,也就是to form和to revise都是promise的宾语要清楚。需要牢牢记住下面的动词跟不定式作宾语:begin(开始) start (开始) decide(决定) hope(希望) wish(但愿) learn(学习)like(喜欢) love(喜爱) want(想要) try(尝试)ask(询问) plan(计划) manage(成功做) forget(忘记) hate(憎恨) mean(打算) need(需要) prefer(宁愿) remember(记得)
52. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
A. taking         B. taken   C. having taken    D. having been taken
解析:答案是A   翻译:近来越来越多的人报名参加瑜珈班,是出于健康和放松身心的考虑。
这里是独立主格,补充说明情况。因为主语是“越来越多的人”,所以谓语要用主动语态,就用现在分词,如果独立主格中谓语要表示被动的话,要用过去分词
53. _________ more about university courses, call  746-3789.
A.To find out B.Finding out   C.Find out    D.Having found out
解析:答案是A     考查不定式做目的状语的用法:句意是:为了了解更多的大学课程,打(920) 746-3789.选C。
 
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