第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think only professionals — engineers, accountants, teachers, etc. — have careers. 36 Even if you've never had a paid job, you still have a career. Your career is the sum of your life and work. It includes all your activities and experiences. Your schooling, your volunteer work, and even your relationships with your family are all big parts of your career. 37
During your career, you will have a variety of jobs, occupations and roles. People used to think of a job as fulltime, permanent, paid work done for an employer at a work site. But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid. 38 Even someone who is selfemployed has a job.
An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a common set of skills. 39 Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers, be selfemployed, work fulltime or parttime, be paid for their work or volunteer their services. They may change jobs or hold several jobs at one time but, until they change the type of duties or tasks they perform, they are still computer programmers.
40 We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change over time. For example, Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in a clinic and takes evening courses in social work. She also sews gymnastic wear for her neighbor who sells it at summer markets. Now Kris has at least three roles.
A．A role is a part you play.
B．Actually everyone has a career.
C．In other words, your career is your life story.
D．For example, a computer programmer is an occupation.
E．As a matter of fact, a job is different from a role in some way.
F．It can be completed at a work site, at home, or somewhere else.
G．The following is about your work, your family, and your life story.
第二节 七选五
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每个人都有自己的事业。在事业生涯中，每个人都会从事各种各样的工作、职业，担任各种各样的角色。
【答案解析】
36．选B 空处的前一句“很多人认为只有像工程师、会计、老师等专业人员才有事业”，B项“实际上每个人都有一份事业”对前一句进行转折且与下一句“即使你从来没有一份有报酬的工作，你仍然有一份事业”衔接自然，故选B。
37．选C 根据前一句“你的教育，你的志愿者工作，甚至你和你的家人的关系都是你事业的重要组成部分”可知，C选项“换句话说，你的事业就是你的生活故事”是对上文的总结，故选C。
38．选F 根据上文中的“But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid.”可知，在不断变化的世界里，我们对工作的认识有所变化，且根据空前“It can be paid or unpaid”的句式结构可知选F。
39．选D 根据空处前一句“职业是一组具有相似职责的工作，需要一套共同的技能”和空处后对“Programmers”的工作介绍可知，D项符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，为下文举例说明什么是职业做好铺垫。
40．选A 根据文章的结构以及空处的位置可知，本空应该是本段的主题句，即对下文内容的概括和总结。下文举例说明我们在生活中扮演不同的角色且随着时间的流逝，我们的角色在不断地变化，故选A。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think only professionals — engineers, accountants, teachers, etc. — have careers. 36 Even if you've never had a paid job, you still have a career. Your career is the sum of your life and work. It includes all your activities and experiences. Your schooling, your volunteer work, and even your relationships with your family are all big parts of your career. 37
During your career, you will have a variety of jobs, occupations and roles. People used to think of a job as fulltime, permanent, paid work done for an employer at a work site. But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid. 38 Even someone who is selfemployed has a job.
An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a common set of skills. 39 Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers, be selfemployed, work fulltime or parttime, be paid for their work or volunteer their services. They may change jobs or hold several jobs at one time but, until they change the type of duties or tasks they perform, they are still computer programmers.
40 We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change over time. For example, Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in a clinic and takes evening courses in social work. She also sews gymnastic wear for her neighbor who sells it at summer markets. Now Kris has at least three roles.
A．A role is a part you play.
B．Actually everyone has a career.
C．In other words, your career is your life story.
D．For example, a computer programmer is an occupation.
E．As a matter of fact, a job is different from a role in some way.
F．It can be completed at a work site, at home, or somewhere else.
G．The following is about your work, your family, and your life story.
第二节 七选五
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每个人都有自己的事业。在事业生涯中，每个人都会从事各种各样的工作、职业，担任各种各样的角色。
【答案解析】
36．选B 空处的前一句“很多人认为只有像工程师、会计、老师等专业人员才有事业”，B项“实际上每个人都有一份事业”对前一句进行转折且与下一句“即使你从来没有一份有报酬的工作，你仍然有一份事业”衔接自然，故选B。
37．选C 根据前一句“你的教育，你的志愿者工作，甚至你和你的家人的关系都是你事业的重要组成部分”可知，C选项“换句话说，你的事业就是你的生活故事”是对上文的总结，故选C。
38．选F 根据上文中的“But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid.”可知，在不断变化的世界里，我们对工作的认识有所变化，且根据空前“It can be paid or unpaid”的句式结构可知选F。
39．选D 根据空处前一句“职业是一组具有相似职责的工作，需要一套共同的技能”和空处后对“Programmers”的工作介绍可知，D项符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，为下文举例说明什么是职业做好铺垫。
40．选A 根据文章的结构以及空处的位置可知，本空应该是本段的主题句，即对下文内容的概括和总结。下文举例说明我们在生活中扮演不同的角色且随着时间的流逝，我们的角色在不断地变化，故选A。
