四、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
which, why, where, When, what, that, whoever, whatever, how
51．Good news has been spread ________ more new books will be bought by the school library.
52．The reason ________ he was late was that he had taken a wrong bus.
53．The news spread quickly through the campus that we would have a longer holiday, ________ made all the students wild with joy.
54．—John looks down today, what’s up?
—Well, ________ happened between John and me is none of your business.
55．The new shopping mall will be located in what used to be a wasteland and a huge garden will be constructed ________ there were numbers of tombs.
56．His eyes stare at ________ is left of the brother’s dinner on the table.
57．Knowing how to book can be of help to ________ wants to do the job.
58．________ he will come back home is still a question.
59．The difficulty we now meet with is ________ we can persuade him to tell the truth.
51．that
52．why
53．which
54．whatever
55．where
56．what
57．whoever
58．When
59．how
【分析】
51．
考查同位语从句。句意：好消息已经传开了，学校图书馆将会买更多的新书。分析句子结构可知，“______ more new books will be bought by the school library.”为同位语从句，作名词news的同位语，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故填that。
52．
考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他搭错了公共汽车。分析句子结构可知，“______ he was late”是定语从句，先行词reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。
53．
考查定语从句。句意：我们将有更长的假期的消息很快在校园传开了，这使所有的学生欣喜若狂。分析句子结构可知，“________ made all the students wild with joy.”为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，引导词指代前面一句话，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
54．
考查主语从句。句意：——约翰今天情绪低落，怎么了？——不管我和约翰之间发生了什么，都不关你的事。分析句子结构可知，“_______ happened between John and me”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，结合语境“无论什么”可知，应填连接代词whatever。故填whatever。
55．
考查定语从句。句意：新的购物中心将建在曾经是荒地的地方，在曾经有许多坟墓的地方将建一个巨大的花园。空处引导定语从句，先行词a huge garden在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
56．
考查宾语从句。句意：他的眼睛盯着桌上弟弟剩下的饭菜。分析句子结构可知，“_____ is left of the brother’s dinner on the table”为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
57．
考查宾语从句。句意：知道如何订票对任何想做这项工作的人都有帮助。分析句子结构可知，“________ wants to do the job.”为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，结合语境“无论是谁”可知，需用whoever引导。故填whoever。
58．
考查主语从句。句意：他什么时候回家仍然是个问题。分析句子结构可知，“______ he will come back home”为主语从句，从句不缺主语和宾语，结合语境“什么时候”可知，需用连接副词when引导从句。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When。
59．
考查表语从句。句意：我们现在遇到的困难是怎样才能说服他说实话。分析句子结构可知，“_______ we can persuade him to tell the truth.”为表语从句，结合语境“怎么样”可知，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
which, why, where, When, what, that, whoever, whatever, how
51．Good news has been spread ________ more new books will be bought by the school library.
52．The reason ________ he was late was that he had taken a wrong bus.
53．The news spread quickly through the campus that we would have a longer holiday, ________ made all the students wild with joy.
54．—John looks down today, what’s up?
—Well, ________ happened between John and me is none of your business.
55．The new shopping mall will be located in what used to be a wasteland and a huge garden will be constructed ________ there were numbers of tombs.
56．His eyes stare at ________ is left of the brother’s dinner on the table.
57．Knowing how to book can be of help to ________ wants to do the job.
58．________ he will come back home is still a question.
59．The difficulty we now meet with is ________ we can persuade him to tell the truth.
51．that
52．why
53．which
54．whatever
55．where
56．what
57．whoever
58．When
59．how
【分析】
51．
考查同位语从句。句意：好消息已经传开了，学校图书馆将会买更多的新书。分析句子结构可知，“______ more new books will be bought by the school library.”为同位语从句，作名词news的同位语，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故填that。
52．
考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他搭错了公共汽车。分析句子结构可知，“______ he was late”是定语从句，先行词reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。
53．
考查定语从句。句意：我们将有更长的假期的消息很快在校园传开了，这使所有的学生欣喜若狂。分析句子结构可知，“________ made all the students wild with joy.”为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，引导词指代前面一句话，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
54．
考查主语从句。句意：——约翰今天情绪低落，怎么了？——不管我和约翰之间发生了什么，都不关你的事。分析句子结构可知，“_______ happened between John and me”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，结合语境“无论什么”可知，应填连接代词whatever。故填whatever。
55．
考查定语从句。句意：新的购物中心将建在曾经是荒地的地方，在曾经有许多坟墓的地方将建一个巨大的花园。空处引导定语从句，先行词a huge garden在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
56．
考查宾语从句。句意：他的眼睛盯着桌上弟弟剩下的饭菜。分析句子结构可知，“_____ is left of the brother’s dinner on the table”为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
57．
考查宾语从句。句意：知道如何订票对任何想做这项工作的人都有帮助。分析句子结构可知，“________ wants to do the job.”为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，结合语境“无论是谁”可知，需用whoever引导。故填whoever。
58．
考查主语从句。句意：他什么时候回家仍然是个问题。分析句子结构可知，“______ he will come back home”为主语从句，从句不缺主语和宾语，结合语境“什么时候”可知，需用连接副词when引导从句。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When。
59．
考查表语从句。句意：我们现在遇到的困难是怎样才能说服他说实话。分析句子结构可知，“_______ we can persuade him to tell the truth.”为表语从句，结合语境“怎么样”可知，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。
