15.The Nobel Peace Prize is given to such people _____ have made great contributions to maintaining

1.December 25 is the day____ westerners celebrate as their Christmas Day.
A.when B.that
C.as D.on which
2.The workers  believe the assembly hall _____ the curtain  need  to be changed _____ rebuilding.
A.which; deserve B.of which; is deserved
C.whose; deserves D.of which; deserves
3.He has reached the point     he can solve almost every software problem his colleagues may meet in daily work.
A.which B.when
C.where D.that
4.—Do you know ________ they got to know each other?
—It was last year ________ they both taught Chinese in the USA  .
A.when it was that; that B.when it was that; when
C.when was it that; when D.when was it that; that
5.Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.
A.where B.when C.which D.whose
6.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A.why; that B.that; why
C.for that; that D.for which; what
7.It was in the lab __________was in the charge of Professor Smith __________they carried out the experiment.
A.where;that B.which;where C.that;where D.which;that
8.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A.which B.what C.when D.that
9.When faced with a big challenge ________ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe you've heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”
A.where B.whose C.which D.of which
10.Large tracks have also been discovered______some people say belong to the Wild Man.
A.where B.which
C.when D.what
11.The machine might break down someday in the future, ____, you can dial this number for help.
A.in that case B.in what case
C.in which case D.in whose case
12.Recently I bought a beautiful car, ________ was reasonable.
A.of which price B.the price of whose C.the price of which D.which price
13.Occasions are not uncommon______we have to cancel our plan due to something unexpected.
A.where. B.that . C.which. D.when.
14.Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem__________ we should deal with properly.
A.which B.where C.as D.that
15.The Nobel Peace Prize is given to such people _____ have made great contributions to maintaining global peace and stability.
A.that B.whom C.as D.who
16.(2018·江苏)Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A.that B.where
C.which D.when
17.(2018·北京)She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
A.which B.who
C.as D.that
18.Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A.why B.where
C.which D.what
19.Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.
A.whose B.which C.when D.whom
20.(2018·天津)Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
A.whom B.that
C.whose D.her
 
1.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:12月25日是西方人庆祝圣诞节的日子。先行词为the day,关系词在从句中作celebrate的宾语,故B项正确。
2.D
【详解】
考查定语从句和主动表达被动。句意:工人们认为窗帘需要更换的礼堂应当重建。根据定语从句中,whose sth=the sth of which/whom=of which/whom the sth(某人/某物的…)可知,因为curtain前面有定冠词the,故用第一空of which the sth的结构;由believe判断本句为一般现在时,deserve的主语是the assembly hall,故用deserves。deserve doing “值得做某事”主动表达被动。故选D项。
3.C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:他已经能够解决同事们在日常工作中遇到的几乎所有软件问题。先行词为the point,从句中不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,故C项正确。
【点睛】
分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词为the point,从句中不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,the point where…表示“……的地步”。
4.B
【详解】
考查强调句作宾语从句和定语从句。强调句的特殊疑问句的结构是:疑问词+is/was it +that/who…,在第一句话中强调句的特殊问句是做宾语从句,语序变成陈述句,it在was前面,根据句意:--你知道他们什么时候认识的吗?--就是在他们在苏格兰教汉语的去年认识的。可知第二空是定语从句,不是强调句,先行词是last year,定语从句缺少时间状语。选B。
【点睛】
做这类题目要考虑全面,不仅要看出是强调句还是定语从句,也要注意这是宾语从句,语序的问题也要弄清,要求能力很高。
5.A
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:最近,一名程序员批评了“996”工作计划,即员工每周工作6天,从早上9点工作到晚上9点,最后可能被送进重症监护室。______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week是一个定语从句,先行词是the “996” work schedule在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。故选项A。
6.A
【解析】
【分析】
 
 
【详解】
 
句意:她没能来的原因是他生病了。the reason why...为固定句型“...的原因是...”而后面的he was ill是一个完整的句子,不缺少任何的成分,所以用that引导表语从句。故选A。
7.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:就是在史密斯教授负责的实验室里,他们进行了这个实验。第一空是which引导的定语从句,它在从句中做主语,先行词是lab,第二空是强调句型中的that,被强调的部分是地点状语in the lab,判断强调句型的方法是把It was that去掉整个句子不缺成分,是成立的。故选D。
考点:考查强调句型及定语从句的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一,也是高考的热点,需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。尤其把强调句型与定语从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。
即学即练:It was in NewZealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
A. that   B.how   C.which   D. when
解析:A。强调地点状语in New Zealand.
8.C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age(一个时代),且先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以关系词用when。故选C。
9.A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:当面对一个巨大的挑战时,潜在的失败似乎无处不在,也许你以前听过这个建议:“更自信。”________ potential failure seems to hide at every corner是一个定语从句,先行词是 a big challenge,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,故选A。
10.B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:有人说,属于野人的大脚印被发现。分析句子可知some people say 是插入语,______some people say belong to the Wild Man.是一个定语从句,先行词是tracks,关系词在定语从句中作主语,指物,所以用which ,故选B。
11.C
【解析】
试题分析: 考查定语从句。句意:机器在将来某天坏了,在这种情况下,你可以打这个号码求助。先行词是上面这件事,所以定语从句用in which case。
考点 : 考查定语从句
12.C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:最近我买了一辆美丽的汽车,它的价钱合理。句中先行词为a beautiful car,the price of which =" whose" price,也可以用of which the price,故选C。
13.D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:由于一些意想不到的事情,我们不得不取消计划,这种情况并不少见。句中包含定语从句,先行词是Occasions,在定语从句中作时间状语,指“在这种情况下”,用关系副词when引导。故选D.
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题中先行词为名词Occasions,再分析先行词Occasions在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词Occasions带到从句中可知作时间状语,故确定关系词when.
14.C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:Whitney Houston的突然死亡,表明滥用药物是我们应当恰当处理的严重问题。此处是“such …as…”表示“和……一样”的用法。当前面的先行词是有such修饰的时候,定语从句中的关系词应该用as,它在从句中作宾语,其他的关系词不能用,故选C。
15.C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:诺贝尔和平奖颁给那些为维护世界和平与稳定做出巨大贡献的人。先行词是people,先行词在定语从句中做主语,such…as是固定结构,故选C。
16.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,相当于in which。故选B。
点睛:本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一,分析定语从句需抓住两点:1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点,再根据句意,从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
17.A
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:她和家人骑自行车去上班,这有助于她们保持健康。“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句,该从句修饰整个主句,引导词在从句中做主语,故该从句应用关系代词which引导。A选项正确。
点睛:非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分,也可以修饰整个主句。其引导词的选择和限制性定语从句的判断规则一致,即:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。需要注意的是,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
18.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句,先行词是the stage,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,故选B。
19.B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:许多课程现在都可以在网上找到,学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是many lessons,关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语,应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。
20.C
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候,我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子,句中先行词为Kate,在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语,故用关系代词whose。故选C。
点睛:本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一,分析定语从句需抓住两点:1.找准先行词;2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点,再根据句意,从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
 
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