第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival, falling in the first Chinese lunar month, is an important and traditional festival 36 (celebrate) by people nationwide. It is the first time that people 37 (see) the full moon in the lunar year. In ancient China, night is called Xiao and the first lunar month is called Yuan month, so this festival is also called the Yuanxiao Festival in China. It marks the end of the celebration of the Spring Festival and is also the first major festival for people 38 (observe) after Chinese New Year.
Like the Spring Festival, on the Lantern Festival, all the family members go home 39 a reunion. In the evening, people usually watch beautiful lanterns, guess interesting and 40 (challenge) lantern riddles and perform wonderful dragon dances. In 41 (add), it is a custom for people to eat yuanxiao, a kind of sweet dumpling, 42 is round balls made of glutinous rice flour with 43 (vary) of fillings inside. In some places people sometimes put a coin into a certain one when making sweet dumplings. It is believed that the one who 44 (happen) to find and eat the sweet dumpling with a coin in 45 will have good luck for the whole year.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节,包括其名字的由来以及风俗习惯等。
36.celebrated 考查非谓语动词。句意:元宵节,在中国农历的第一个月,是全国人民(共同)庆祝的一个重要的传统节日。分析句子结构可知,此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰festival,celebrate与之是逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填celebrated。
37.have seen 考查动词的时态。在“It is the first time that...”句型中,从句用现在完成时,故填have seen。
38.to observe 考查不定式。句意:它标志着春节庆祝活动的结束,也是人们在中国新年后第一个要庆祝的重要节日。当名词前有序数词修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语,故填to observe。
39.for 考查介词。此处表示“所有家庭成员会为了团聚回家”,所以用介词for,表示“为了”。故填for。
40.challenging 考查形容词。句意:在晚上,人们通常看美丽的灯笼,猜有趣的且有挑战性的灯谜和表演精彩的舞龙。根据后面名词词组lantern riddles可知,此处应用形容词作定语,意为“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
41.addition 考查名词。句意:此外,人们还有吃元宵的习俗……。in addition此外,故填addition。
42.which 考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词a kind of sweet dumpling,指物,并在从句中作主语。故填which。
43.varieties 考查名词的复数形式。句意:……元宵是一种甜汤团,它是由糯米粉做成的圆球,里面有各种馅料。varieties of,意为“各种各样的……”。故填varieties。
44.happens 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:人们相信,谁碰巧发现并吃到了里面有硬币的元宵,谁就会有一整年的好运。分析句子结构可知,who引导的定语从句修饰the one,而从句中缺少谓语动词,且陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时;先行词the one为单数,根据主谓一致原则,应用第三人称单数形式。故填happens。
45.it 考查代词。句意同上。此处指代上文提到的the sweet dumpling。故填it。
第三部分 写作
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival, falling in the first Chinese lunar month, is an important and traditional festival 36 (celebrate) by people nationwide. It is the first time that people 37 (see) the full moon in the lunar year. In ancient China, night is called Xiao and the first lunar month is called Yuan month, so this festival is also called the Yuanxiao Festival in China. It marks the end of the celebration of the Spring Festival and is also the first major festival for people 38 (observe) after Chinese New Year.
Like the Spring Festival, on the Lantern Festival, all the family members go home 39 a reunion. In the evening, people usually watch beautiful lanterns, guess interesting and 40 (challenge) lantern riddles and perform wonderful dragon dances. In 41 (add), it is a custom for people to eat yuanxiao, a kind of sweet dumpling, 42 is round balls made of glutinous rice flour with 43 (vary) of fillings inside. In some places people sometimes put a coin into a certain one when making sweet dumplings. It is believed that the one who 44 (happen) to find and eat the sweet dumpling with a coin in 45 will have good luck for the whole year.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节,包括其名字的由来以及风俗习惯等。
36.celebrated 考查非谓语动词。句意:元宵节,在中国农历的第一个月,是全国人民(共同)庆祝的一个重要的传统节日。分析句子结构可知,此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰festival,celebrate与之是逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填celebrated。
37.have seen 考查动词的时态。在“It is the first time that...”句型中,从句用现在完成时,故填have seen。
38.to observe 考查不定式。句意:它标志着春节庆祝活动的结束,也是人们在中国新年后第一个要庆祝的重要节日。当名词前有序数词修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语,故填to observe。
39.for 考查介词。此处表示“所有家庭成员会为了团聚回家”,所以用介词for,表示“为了”。故填for。
40.challenging 考查形容词。句意:在晚上,人们通常看美丽的灯笼,猜有趣的且有挑战性的灯谜和表演精彩的舞龙。根据后面名词词组lantern riddles可知,此处应用形容词作定语,意为“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
41.addition 考查名词。句意:此外,人们还有吃元宵的习俗……。in addition此外,故填addition。
42.which 考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词a kind of sweet dumpling,指物,并在从句中作主语。故填which。
43.varieties 考查名词的复数形式。句意:……元宵是一种甜汤团,它是由糯米粉做成的圆球,里面有各种馅料。varieties of,意为“各种各样的……”。故填varieties。
44.happens 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:人们相信,谁碰巧发现并吃到了里面有硬币的元宵,谁就会有一整年的好运。分析句子结构可知,who引导的定语从句修饰the one,而从句中缺少谓语动词,且陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时;先行词the one为单数,根据主谓一致原则,应用第三人称单数形式。故填happens。
45.it 考查代词。句意同上。此处指代上文提到的the sweet dumpling。故填it。
第三部分 写作
