Ⅲ.语法填空
Some scientists say there will not be enough land for Earth in the near future. So some other places should 1 (find) by us to live. While some scientists are considering building communities on the moon and Mars, other scientists feel independent space stations could bring many more 2 (benefit).
So what is wrong 3 the moon or Mars? Firstly, the distances are a problem. The moon is about 384,000 kilometres from Earth. Mars is over 55 million kilometres away. The journey to the moon takes from four to eight days, 4 the one to Mars takes from six to eight months. It will be both time-consuming and 5 (danger) to get settlers to these distant places. Moreover, it takes a message up to 44 minutes to go from Earth to Mars, 6 (make) fast communication impossible. However, 7 space station circling Earth is just a few hours away, 8 makes the trip much cheaper and communication 9 (relative) easy. Furthermore, the absence of light at night on the moon and Mars isn't a good thing either. On a space station, however, the sun's energy can be made available 10 (support) mankind living there 24 hours a day.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ. 本文是一篇说明文。一些科学家认为在不久的将来地球上的空间就不够人类生存了,所以为了生存我们必须开发其他的地方,考虑搬往其他星球。
1.be found 考查动词的语态。句意:因此我们应该找到一些其他的地方来居住。设空处的谓语动词与主语some other places之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态。
2.benefits 考查名词复数。根据设空处前的 many more可知,此处应该用名词的复数形式。
3.with 考查介词。 What's wrong with sb./sth.?某人/某事(物)怎么了?
4.and 考查连词。句意:去月球的旅程需要花费四到八天,去火星的旅程需要花费六到八个月。前后两个分句在意思上是并列关系,应该用and连接。
5.dangerous 考查词性转换。设空处应该用形容词作表语,与time-consuming并列。
6.making 考查现在分词。设空处是非谓语动词作状语,表示自然而然的结果,应该用现在分词形式。
7.a 考査冠词。句意:然而,一个环绕地球运转的太空站只有几个小时的路程,这使得旅行更便宜,通讯也相对容易。此处表示泛指,且space以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
8.which 考查定语从句。句意同上题。which在此处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句,且在从句中作主语。
9.relatively 考查副词。设空处修饰后面的形容词easy,应用副词形式。relatively意为“相对地”。
10.to support 考査不定式。此处应用不定式作目的状语。
Some scientists say there will not be enough land for Earth in the near future. So some other places should 1 (find) by us to live. While some scientists are considering building communities on the moon and Mars, other scientists feel independent space stations could bring many more 2 (benefit).
So what is wrong 3 the moon or Mars? Firstly, the distances are a problem. The moon is about 384,000 kilometres from Earth. Mars is over 55 million kilometres away. The journey to the moon takes from four to eight days, 4 the one to Mars takes from six to eight months. It will be both time-consuming and 5 (danger) to get settlers to these distant places. Moreover, it takes a message up to 44 minutes to go from Earth to Mars, 6 (make) fast communication impossible. However, 7 space station circling Earth is just a few hours away, 8 makes the trip much cheaper and communication 9 (relative) easy. Furthermore, the absence of light at night on the moon and Mars isn't a good thing either. On a space station, however, the sun's energy can be made available 10 (support) mankind living there 24 hours a day.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ. 本文是一篇说明文。一些科学家认为在不久的将来地球上的空间就不够人类生存了,所以为了生存我们必须开发其他的地方,考虑搬往其他星球。
1.be found 考查动词的语态。句意:因此我们应该找到一些其他的地方来居住。设空处的谓语动词与主语some other places之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态。
2.benefits 考查名词复数。根据设空处前的 many more可知,此处应该用名词的复数形式。
3.with 考查介词。 What's wrong with sb./sth.?某人/某事(物)怎么了?
4.and 考查连词。句意:去月球的旅程需要花费四到八天,去火星的旅程需要花费六到八个月。前后两个分句在意思上是并列关系,应该用and连接。
5.dangerous 考查词性转换。设空处应该用形容词作表语,与time-consuming并列。
6.making 考查现在分词。设空处是非谓语动词作状语,表示自然而然的结果,应该用现在分词形式。
7.a 考査冠词。句意:然而,一个环绕地球运转的太空站只有几个小时的路程,这使得旅行更便宜,通讯也相对容易。此处表示泛指,且space以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
8.which 考查定语从句。句意同上题。which在此处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句,且在从句中作主语。
9.relatively 考查副词。设空处修饰后面的形容词easy,应用副词形式。relatively意为“相对地”。
10.to support 考査不定式。此处应用不定式作目的状语。
