Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The 1975 film Jaws tells the story of a great white shark 1 attacks and kills swimmers. It strengthened people’s long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal.
People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things 2 (bad). Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. Other people started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could. At that time, nobody 3 (care) if sharks were killed, or how many were killed. People just wanted them 4 (kill).
After 1975, 5 number of large sharks around America fell quickly. This was not only due 6 fear of sharks, but also finning. Finning is a type of fishing where sharks 7 (catch) and their fins are cut off. Finning kills 8 (million) of sharks a year.
9 (fortunate), not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from 10 (extinct).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅴ.1.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:1975年的电影《大白鲨》讲述了一条袭击并杀死游泳者的大白鲨的故事。本空引导定语从句,修饰名词a great white shark,且在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词that或which。
2.worse 考查形容词比较级。句意:人们一直害怕鲨鱼,但是《大白鲨》使情况变得更糟糕。根据句意可知,本空应用形容词bad的比较级。
3.cared 考查时态。句意:那时候,没有人关心鲨鱼是否被杀死了或者有多少鲨鱼被杀了。根据At that time可知,本空应用一般过去时。
4.killed 考查过去分词。句意:人们只想要它们(鲨鱼)被杀死。本空在句中作宾语补足语,动词kill和宾语them之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作宾补。
5.the 考查冠词。句意:1975年之后,美国周围的大鲨鱼数量迅速下降。the number of意为“……的数量”,故本空应填定冠词the。
6.to 考查介词。句意:这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧……。due to意为“由于,因为”,故本空应填介词to。
7.are caught 考查时态及语态。句意:割鱼鳍是一种捕鱼方式,在这种捕鱼方式中,鲨鱼被抓住,鱼鳍被割掉。根据主句时态可知,本空应用一般现在时,且sharks和动词catch之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。
8.millions 考查数词。句意:割鱼鳍一年杀死数百万头鲨鱼。million前没有具体的数字且此处与of连用,故应用复数形式。
9.Fortunately 考查副词。句意:幸运的是,不是每个看过电影《大白鲨》的人都变得害怕鲨鱼……。本空修饰整句话,故应用副词形式。
10.extinction 考查名词。句意:今天,随着我们对鲨鱼的了解越来越多,想要保护鲨鱼免遭灭绝的人比以往任何时候都多。根据空前介词from可知,本空应用名词形式。
The 1975 film Jaws tells the story of a great white shark 1 attacks and kills swimmers. It strengthened people’s long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal.
People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things 2 (bad). Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. Other people started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could. At that time, nobody 3 (care) if sharks were killed, or how many were killed. People just wanted them 4 (kill).
After 1975, 5 number of large sharks around America fell quickly. This was not only due 6 fear of sharks, but also finning. Finning is a type of fishing where sharks 7 (catch) and their fins are cut off. Finning kills 8 (million) of sharks a year.
9 (fortunate), not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from 10 (extinct).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅴ.1.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:1975年的电影《大白鲨》讲述了一条袭击并杀死游泳者的大白鲨的故事。本空引导定语从句,修饰名词a great white shark,且在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词that或which。
2.worse 考查形容词比较级。句意:人们一直害怕鲨鱼,但是《大白鲨》使情况变得更糟糕。根据句意可知,本空应用形容词bad的比较级。
3.cared 考查时态。句意:那时候,没有人关心鲨鱼是否被杀死了或者有多少鲨鱼被杀了。根据At that time可知,本空应用一般过去时。
4.killed 考查过去分词。句意:人们只想要它们(鲨鱼)被杀死。本空在句中作宾语补足语,动词kill和宾语them之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作宾补。
5.the 考查冠词。句意:1975年之后,美国周围的大鲨鱼数量迅速下降。the number of意为“……的数量”,故本空应填定冠词the。
6.to 考查介词。句意:这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧……。due to意为“由于,因为”,故本空应填介词to。
7.are caught 考查时态及语态。句意:割鱼鳍是一种捕鱼方式,在这种捕鱼方式中,鲨鱼被抓住,鱼鳍被割掉。根据主句时态可知,本空应用一般现在时,且sharks和动词catch之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。
8.millions 考查数词。句意:割鱼鳍一年杀死数百万头鲨鱼。million前没有具体的数字且此处与of连用,故应用复数形式。
9.Fortunately 考查副词。句意:幸运的是,不是每个看过电影《大白鲨》的人都变得害怕鲨鱼……。本空修饰整句话,故应用副词形式。
10.extinction 考查名词。句意:今天,随着我们对鲨鱼的了解越来越多,想要保护鲨鱼免遭灭绝的人比以往任何时候都多。根据空前介词from可知,本空应用名词形式。
