综合阅读训练（二）
一、完形填空
A boy was one day sitting on the steps of a door. He had a stick in one hand.   16   in the other hand a large piece of bread and butter, which somebody had kindly give him. While he was eating it and singing a song happily, he saw a poor little dog quietly   17   not far from him. He called out to it, “Come here, poor dog!”
  Hearing this, the dog woke up, rose with its ears   18   and wagged(摇摆) its tail. Seeing the boy eating, it came near him. The boy held out to it piece of his bread and butter. As the dog Stretched(伸出) out its head to take the   19  ，the boy quickly drew back his hand and hit it  20   on the nose. The poor dog ran away,   21   loudly, while the cruel boy sat, laughing at the trick he had done.
   A gentleman, who was looking from a window on the other side of street, saw what the   22   boy had done. Opening the street door, he called him to   23   over, at the same time   24   up one dollar between the finger and thumb(大拇指).
“Would you like this?” said the gentleman.
“Yes, if you   25  , sir,” said the boy, smiling, and he quickly ran over to seize(抓) the   26  .
Just as the boy stretched out his hand, the gentleman hit   27   on the knee with an umbrella. “Why did you do that?” shouted the boy angrily. He made a very   28   face and cried, “I didn’t hurt you, nor ask you for money.”
“  29   did you hurt that poor dog just now?” said the gentleman. “He didn’t hurt you, nor ask you for bread and butter. As you served it I have served you. Now, remember it can feel as well as you, and learn to behave   30   towards animals in future.”
16. A. or B. if C. and    D. off
17. A. sleeping B. running     C. jumping    D. dancing
18. A. down    B. up     C. off    D. through
19. A. food    B. hand     C. boy    D. door
20. A. gently    B. slowly C. hardly D. hard
21. A. speaking    B. laughing     C. crying D. singing
22. A. cruel    B. kind     C. polite D. honest
23. A. go B. turn     C. climb D. cross
24. A. picking B. holding     C. putting    D. getting
25. A. lend     B. know C. please D. ask
26. A. finger     B. bread C. butter     D. money
27. A. himself B. him     C. it D. itself
28. A. warm     B. shy     C. long     D. sweet
29. A. Why     B. When C. What     D. Where
30. A. terribly B. luckily C. badly     D. kindly

体裁

说明文

话题

人际关系

词数

338

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们描述一个男人从窗户中目睹一个男孩拿一只狗来戏弄，于是他拿一元钱来戏弄那个男孩并教育他今后要善待动物。
16.C考查连词词义辨析。句意：他一手拿着一根棍子。另一只手有一大块好心人给他的面包和黄油。这里表示并列关系，故用C(and)。
17.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它吃着它，高兴地唱着歌的时候，它看到一只可怜的小狗在离他不远的地方睡着了。根据后面提到它醒过来，此处是说它睡着，故选A。
18.B【解析】句意：听到这个，狗醒了，竖起耳朵，摇着尾巴。根据常识可知，狗醒了耳朵是竖起，故选B。
19.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在狗Stretched伸出它的头到食物时,男孩迅速拉开他的手并击它。根据前面的piece of his bread and butter属于食物可知选项A符合题意。
20.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩迅速地拉回他的手，使劲地打在它鼻子上。此处表示用力故用副词hard，hardly是表示否定的副词。故选D。
21.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：那只可怜的狗大声地哭喊着跑开了，那个残忍的男孩坐着在那里笑着。根据语境可知选项C符合题意。
22.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位绅士从街对面的一扇窗户望着他，看到了那个残忍的男孩所做的事。根据前面的  21   loudly, while the cruel boy可知此处是同词复现。故选A。
23.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打开了街道的门，叫他过去。此处表不横过街道，故选D。
24.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时用之间的手指和大拇指捡着一美元。此处是短语pick up的固定搭配。故选B。
25.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据前面的提问Would you like this?，此处用肯定回答，故选C表示如果你高兴。故选C。
26.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他迅速跑过去抓住钱。此处指前面的one dollar，故选D。
27.B考查代词词义辨析。句意：就在男孩伸出手的时候，这位先生用伞打了他的膝盖。此处指前面的男孩，再结合这欠缺的是宾语，故选B。
28.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他闷闷不乐并哭起来。此处用短语（不悦的脸色long face）。故选C。
29.A考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：你刚才为什么伤害那只可怜的狗？根据语境可知，此处是质问那男孩，故选A。
30.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：学会将来善等动物。此处用短语behave kindly to，故选D。