18.（2018·山东省中考真题）
第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right涂A，选 Wrong涂B。
Most people agree that trees look nice, but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money. A few years ago, the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago. They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime.
Trees can save money by helping people save energy(能源). Trees stop the sun shining on buildings. They also block(挡住) the winter wind. That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool. Saving energy is saving money.
Trees have another way to help a city save money. When it rains, there will be a lot of water in a city's sewers (下水道). Cities need lots of money to clean that water. But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers, trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean.
81．Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money.
A．Right B．Wrong
82．One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one day
A．Right B．Wrong
83．Trees can help people save energy.
A．Right B．Wrong
84．Trees can take all the rainwater into themselves
A．Right. B．Wrong
85．With the help of trees, cities need less money to clean the rainwater.
A．Right B．Wrong
【答案】
81．B
82．B
83．A
84．B
85．A
【解析】文章讲述了树不仅好看，也能为城市节约钱。
81．根据but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money.可知不是每个人都知道树能为城市节约钱；故选B
82．根据one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime.可知是一生，不是一天；故选B
83．根据Trees can save money by helping people save energy(能源).可知树能节省能源；故选A
84．根据trees can take some into themselves可知树自身吸收一部分雨水,不是所有的；故选B
85．根据trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean.可知城市用更少的钱清理雨水；故选A
第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right涂A，选 Wrong涂B。
Most people agree that trees look nice, but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money. A few years ago, the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago. They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime.
Trees can save money by helping people save energy(能源). Trees stop the sun shining on buildings. They also block(挡住) the winter wind. That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool. Saving energy is saving money.
Trees have another way to help a city save money. When it rains, there will be a lot of water in a city's sewers (下水道). Cities need lots of money to clean that water. But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers, trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean.
81．Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money.
A．Right B．Wrong
82．One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one day
A．Right B．Wrong
83．Trees can help people save energy.
A．Right B．Wrong
84．Trees can take all the rainwater into themselves
A．Right. B．Wrong
85．With the help of trees, cities need less money to clean the rainwater.
A．Right B．Wrong
【答案】
81．B
82．B
83．A
84．B
85．A
【解析】文章讲述了树不仅好看，也能为城市节约钱。
81．根据but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money.可知不是每个人都知道树能为城市节约钱；故选B
82．根据one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime.可知是一生，不是一天；故选B
83．根据Trees can save money by helping people save energy(能源).可知树能节省能源；故选A
84．根据trees can take some into themselves可知树自身吸收一部分雨水,不是所有的；故选B
85．根据trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean.可知城市用更少的钱清理雨水；故选A
