12.（2018·黑龙江省中考真题）
There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys and everything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown(皱眉) wherever he went, he always wished for something he did not have. The man didn’t know how to make his son happy.
One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, "I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret."
“All right.” said the man, “No matter what you ask for, I'll give you.” The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words, “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys.
Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy.
Judge the following sentences true (T)or false(F)according to the passage.
51．The father wore a frown wherever he went.
52．The boy became happy after he got some presents from his father.
53．The magician helped the boy without any pay.
54．To do one kind thing for his father every day made the boy happy.
55．The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man.
【答案】
51．F
52．F
53．F
54．F
55．T
【解析】
本文是一个小故事。从前有一个富人非常爱他的小男孩。他想尽力取悦他。所以，他给了他一匹马去骑，给了他漂亮的房间住，给了他照片、书、玩具和所有能买到的东西。但这小男孩一直不开心。那人不知道如何使他儿子快乐。有一天，一个魔术师来到这个人面前，对他说：“我可以让你的儿子开心，让他的眉头变成微笑，但你必须为告诉他这个秘密付出巨款。”
那人同意了。魔术师告诉这个男孩每天为某人做一件好事。这个男孩听从了建议，成为最快乐的男孩之一。
51．句意：无论他去哪里，父亲都皱着眉头。细节判断题．根据第一段句子But for all days， the little boy was still unhappy． He wore a frown（皱眉） wherever he went， he always wished for something he did not have．（但一直以来，这个小男孩仍然不开心．无论他走到哪里，他都皱着眉头，他总是希望得到他没有的东西。）可知无论走到哪里，父亲都皱着眉头是错误的．故答案为F。
52．句意：那男孩从他父亲那里得到一些礼物后变得高兴起来。细节判断题。根据第三段句子The magician took the boy into a secret room． He wrote something on a piece of paper， and then gave it to the boy． There on the paper came the words， "Do one kind thing for someone every day．" The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys．（魔术师把那个男孩带进了一个秘密房间。他在一张纸上写了一些东西，然后把它给了那个男孩。在报纸上写着："每天为某人做一件好事。"这个男孩听从了他的建议，成为了最快乐的男孩之一。）可知这个男孩从他父亲那里得到了一些礼物后变得很高兴是错误的。故答案为F。
53．句意：魔术师免费帮助这个男孩。细节判断题。根据第二段句子One day， a magician came to the man and said to him， "I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles， but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret．"（一天，一个魔术师走到那个人面前，对他说："我可以让你的儿子高兴，把他的皱眉变成微笑，但你必须给我一个很高的价钱，告诉他这个秘密。"）可知魔术师在没有任何报酬的情况下帮助了这个男孩是错误的。故答案为F。
54．句意：每天为他父亲做一件好事使这个男孩高兴。细节判断题。根据第三段句子The magician took the boy into a secret room． He wrote something on a piece of paper， and then gave it to the boy． There on the paper came the words， "Do one kind thing for someone every day．" The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys．（魔术师把那个男孩带进了一个秘密房间。他在一张纸上写了一些东西，然后把它给了那个男孩．在报纸上写着："每天为某人做一件事。"这个男孩听从了他的建议，成为了最快乐的男孩之一。）可知每天为他父亲做一件事让他开心是错误的。故答案为F。
55．句意：这一段主要告诉我们如何成为一个真正快乐的人。细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy．（只有那些停止思考自己幸福的人才能真正快乐。）可知这篇文章主要告诉我们如何成为一个真正快乐的人。故答案为T
There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys and everything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown(皱眉) wherever he went, he always wished for something he did not have. The man didn’t know how to make his son happy.
One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, "I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret."
“All right.” said the man, “No matter what you ask for, I'll give you.” The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words, “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys.
Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy.
Judge the following sentences true (T)or false(F)according to the passage.
51．The father wore a frown wherever he went.
52．The boy became happy after he got some presents from his father.
53．The magician helped the boy without any pay.
54．To do one kind thing for his father every day made the boy happy.
55．The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man.
【答案】
51．F
52．F
53．F
54．F
55．T
【解析】
本文是一个小故事。从前有一个富人非常爱他的小男孩。他想尽力取悦他。所以，他给了他一匹马去骑，给了他漂亮的房间住，给了他照片、书、玩具和所有能买到的东西。但这小男孩一直不开心。那人不知道如何使他儿子快乐。有一天，一个魔术师来到这个人面前，对他说：“我可以让你的儿子开心，让他的眉头变成微笑，但你必须为告诉他这个秘密付出巨款。”
那人同意了。魔术师告诉这个男孩每天为某人做一件好事。这个男孩听从了建议，成为最快乐的男孩之一。
51．句意：无论他去哪里，父亲都皱着眉头。细节判断题．根据第一段句子But for all days， the little boy was still unhappy． He wore a frown（皱眉） wherever he went， he always wished for something he did not have．（但一直以来，这个小男孩仍然不开心．无论他走到哪里，他都皱着眉头，他总是希望得到他没有的东西。）可知无论走到哪里，父亲都皱着眉头是错误的．故答案为F。
52．句意：那男孩从他父亲那里得到一些礼物后变得高兴起来。细节判断题。根据第三段句子The magician took the boy into a secret room． He wrote something on a piece of paper， and then gave it to the boy． There on the paper came the words， "Do one kind thing for someone every day．" The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys．（魔术师把那个男孩带进了一个秘密房间。他在一张纸上写了一些东西，然后把它给了那个男孩。在报纸上写着："每天为某人做一件好事。"这个男孩听从了他的建议，成为了最快乐的男孩之一。）可知这个男孩从他父亲那里得到了一些礼物后变得很高兴是错误的。故答案为F。
53．句意：魔术师免费帮助这个男孩。细节判断题。根据第二段句子One day， a magician came to the man and said to him， "I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles， but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret．"（一天，一个魔术师走到那个人面前，对他说："我可以让你的儿子高兴，把他的皱眉变成微笑，但你必须给我一个很高的价钱，告诉他这个秘密。"）可知魔术师在没有任何报酬的情况下帮助了这个男孩是错误的。故答案为F。
54．句意：每天为他父亲做一件好事使这个男孩高兴。细节判断题。根据第三段句子The magician took the boy into a secret room． He wrote something on a piece of paper， and then gave it to the boy． There on the paper came the words， "Do one kind thing for someone every day．" The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys．（魔术师把那个男孩带进了一个秘密房间。他在一张纸上写了一些东西，然后把它给了那个男孩．在报纸上写着："每天为某人做一件事。"这个男孩听从了他的建议，成为了最快乐的男孩之一。）可知每天为他父亲做一件事让他开心是错误的。故答案为F。
55．句意：这一段主要告诉我们如何成为一个真正快乐的人。细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy．（只有那些停止思考自己幸福的人才能真正快乐。）可知这篇文章主要告诉我们如何成为一个真正快乐的人。故答案为T
