Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 词数: 196
难度:★★☆☆
For the first time in 94 years,the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours,allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.
About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government,among 1. was Zhang Zhifu,a 77-year-old public security volunteer.It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work.“It is 2. (true) an honour to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.
To guarantee the 3. (safe) of the palace,festival organisers 4. (plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles.It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5. (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum.Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.
Since he became director of the Palace Museum,Shan Jixiang 6. (bring) many changes to the world’s 7. (large) imperial complex(建筑群).Once in a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional 8. (treasure) come alive again.He said,“9. matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have,but how close they are 10. people’s daily lives.”
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院自建院94年以来首次在元宵节晚间对部分公众免费开放,这引发了众多关注。
1.whom 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,且先行词“About 3,000 lucky visitors”在从句中作介词among的宾语,指人,所以应用关系代词whom引导,故填whom。
2.truly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空格处所在句子结构完整,应用副词修饰整个句子,故填truly。
3.safety 考查词性转换。根据空格前的“the”及其后的“of”可推知,此处应用名词,故填safety。
4.planning 考查非谓语动词。此处动词plan与逻辑主语festival organisers之间构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。
5.themselves 考查代词。此处动词absorb后的宾语应与逻辑主语visitors保持一致,所以应用反身代词themselves作宾语。
6.has brought 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。since引导时间状语从句时,主句中的谓语动词通常用现在完成时,且主语是第三人称单数。
7.largest 考查形容词的最高级。此处表示单霁翔给这个世界上最大的建筑群带来了许多变化。故此处应用形容词的最高级形式。
8.treasures 考查名词的单复数。treasure意为“珍宝”,是可数名词,再根据语境可知,此处应用其复数形式,表示“传统的珍宝”。
9.What 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,所以此处应用连接代词what引导。注意首字母大写。
10.to 考查介词。close to意为“接近,靠近”,是固定短语。
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 词数: 196
难度:★★☆☆
For the first time in 94 years,the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours,allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.
About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government,among 1. was Zhang Zhifu,a 77-year-old public security volunteer.It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work.“It is 2. (true) an honour to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.
To guarantee the 3. (safe) of the palace,festival organisers 4. (plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles.It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5. (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum.Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.
Since he became director of the Palace Museum,Shan Jixiang 6. (bring) many changes to the world’s 7. (large) imperial complex(建筑群).Once in a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional 8. (treasure) come alive again.He said,“9. matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have,but how close they are 10. people’s daily lives.”
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院自建院94年以来首次在元宵节晚间对部分公众免费开放,这引发了众多关注。
1.whom 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,且先行词“About 3,000 lucky visitors”在从句中作介词among的宾语,指人,所以应用关系代词whom引导,故填whom。
2.truly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空格处所在句子结构完整,应用副词修饰整个句子,故填truly。
3.safety 考查词性转换。根据空格前的“the”及其后的“of”可推知,此处应用名词,故填safety。
4.planning 考查非谓语动词。此处动词plan与逻辑主语festival organisers之间构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。
5.themselves 考查代词。此处动词absorb后的宾语应与逻辑主语visitors保持一致,所以应用反身代词themselves作宾语。
6.has brought 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。since引导时间状语从句时,主句中的谓语动词通常用现在完成时,且主语是第三人称单数。
7.largest 考查形容词的最高级。此处表示单霁翔给这个世界上最大的建筑群带来了许多变化。故此处应用形容词的最高级形式。
8.treasures 考查名词的单复数。treasure意为“珍宝”,是可数名词,再根据语境可知,此处应用其复数形式,表示“传统的珍宝”。
9.What 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,所以此处应用连接代词what引导。注意首字母大写。
10.to 考查介词。close to意为“接近,靠近”,是固定短语。
