Ⅲ.语法填空
(·山东省潍坊市高三模拟)
The major construction work on the world's longest crosssea bridge, which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao, __1__ (complete) last week.
Near the airports of Hong Kong and Macao, the project is over one of the worlds __2__ (busy) shipping routes (航线), __3__ more than 4,000 ships pass by every day. Much to people's relief, Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species, enjoy top level national __4__ (protect) here.
__5__ big ceremony was held in Zhuhai to celebrate the completion of the 55km crosssea route and to mark the start of road surfacing. “This means the construction has entered __6__ (it) final stage，” said Zhu Yongling, head of the work.
More than 400,000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7km undersea tunnel and 22.9km bridge, enough __7__ (build) 60 Eiffel Towers. Two floating cranes, __8__ a load of 3,200 tons and 2,300 tons respectively, worked together to lift and roll the tower, __9__ (set) a world record.
“If it were not for the progress of ‘Made in China’， we couldn't __10__ (possible) have made it in such a short time，” he added.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最长的跨海大桥的建造工作和意义。
1．was completed 考查时态语态。主语 bridge 和 complete 之间是被动关系，且由时间状语 last week 可知发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态且主语是单数，故填 was completed。
2．busiest 考查形容词最高级。one of 后接形容词最高级，故填 busiest。
3．where 考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 shipping routes，指地点，从句不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，故填 where。
4．protection 考查名词。此处需要名词作 enjoy 的宾语，protect 的名词形式是 protection，是不可数名词，故填 protection。
5．A 考查冠词。此处泛指“一场盛大的仪式”，big 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填A。
6．its 考查代词。此处指代前面的 the construction，在句中修饰名词 final stage 用形容词性物主代词，故填 its。
7．to build 考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，此处是说足够建造60个埃菲尔铁塔，所以用不定式作结果状语，故填 to build。
8．with 考查介词。此处表示“带有，伴有”，故填介词 with。
9．setting 考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，主语 Two floating cranes 与 set 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用现在分词作状语，故填 setting。
10．possibly 考查副词。修饰动词或整个句子用副词，故填 possibly。
(·山东省潍坊市高三模拟)
The major construction work on the world's longest crosssea bridge, which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao, __1__ (complete) last week.
Near the airports of Hong Kong and Macao, the project is over one of the worlds __2__ (busy) shipping routes (航线), __3__ more than 4,000 ships pass by every day. Much to people's relief, Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species, enjoy top level national __4__ (protect) here.
__5__ big ceremony was held in Zhuhai to celebrate the completion of the 55km crosssea route and to mark the start of road surfacing. “This means the construction has entered __6__ (it) final stage，” said Zhu Yongling, head of the work.
More than 400,000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7km undersea tunnel and 22.9km bridge, enough __7__ (build) 60 Eiffel Towers. Two floating cranes, __8__ a load of 3,200 tons and 2,300 tons respectively, worked together to lift and roll the tower, __9__ (set) a world record.
“If it were not for the progress of ‘Made in China’， we couldn't __10__ (possible) have made it in such a short time，” he added.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最长的跨海大桥的建造工作和意义。
1．was completed 考查时态语态。主语 bridge 和 complete 之间是被动关系，且由时间状语 last week 可知发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态且主语是单数，故填 was completed。
2．busiest 考查形容词最高级。one of 后接形容词最高级，故填 busiest。
3．where 考查非限制性定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 shipping routes，指地点，从句不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，故填 where。
4．protection 考查名词。此处需要名词作 enjoy 的宾语，protect 的名词形式是 protection，是不可数名词，故填 protection。
5．A 考查冠词。此处泛指“一场盛大的仪式”，big 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填A。
6．its 考查代词。此处指代前面的 the construction，在句中修饰名词 final stage 用形容词性物主代词，故填 its。
7．to build 考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，此处是说足够建造60个埃菲尔铁塔，所以用不定式作结果状语，故填 to build。
8．with 考查介词。此处表示“带有，伴有”，故填介词 with。
9．setting 考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，主语 Two floating cranes 与 set 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用现在分词作状语，故填 setting。
10．possibly 考查副词。修饰动词或整个句子用副词，故填 possibly。
