Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·四川高考)
The giant panda __1__ (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists __2__ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__ (care) mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural __5__ (enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. __6__ it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__ more than two years. By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__ (it) mother for food.However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, __10__ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只熊猫妈妈对熊猫宝宝的体贴和关爱。
1．is loved 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时；主语“The giant panda”和动词love之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；且主语“The giant panda”是单数形式。故填is loved。
2．recently 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作时间状语，故用recent的副词形式。故填recently。
3．caring/careful 考查词性转换。根据空格后的名词“mother”可知，此处应用形容词作定语；既可意为“关心的，有同情心的”，用caring；也可意为“细心的”，用careful。故填caring/careful。
4．to eat 考查非谓语动词。空格处修饰不定代词something，所以用不定式作后置定语，意为“吃的东西”。故填to eat。
5．enemies 考查名词复数。此处指熊猫的天敌，因为它的天敌不止一种，所以用enemy的复数形式。故填enemies。
6．When/If 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处指当熊猫宝宝哭叫时，熊猫妈妈就会安抚它，用连词when；也可看作条件状语从句，意为“如果小熊猫哭叫”，此时用连词if。故填When/If。注意首字母大写。
7．for 考查介词。“介词for＋时间段”表示持续一段时间。故填for。
8．its 考查代词。修饰名词“mother”应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
9．drove 考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，文中叙述熊猫妈妈对熊猫宝宝的关爱时都是用一般过去时，故此处也用一般过去时。故填drove。
10．and 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处指是熊猫妈妈该生育新的熊猫宝宝的时候了，同时也是熊猫宝宝该独立的时候了。此处是并列分句，故用连词and表示顺承和并列关系。故填and。
(2016·四川高考)
The giant panda __1__ (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists __2__ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__ (care) mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural __5__ (enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. __6__ it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__ more than two years. By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__ (it) mother for food.However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, __10__ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只熊猫妈妈对熊猫宝宝的体贴和关爱。
1．is loved 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时；主语“The giant panda”和动词love之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；且主语“The giant panda”是单数形式。故填is loved。
2．recently 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作时间状语，故用recent的副词形式。故填recently。
3．caring/careful 考查词性转换。根据空格后的名词“mother”可知，此处应用形容词作定语；既可意为“关心的，有同情心的”，用caring；也可意为“细心的”，用careful。故填caring/careful。
4．to eat 考查非谓语动词。空格处修饰不定代词something，所以用不定式作后置定语，意为“吃的东西”。故填to eat。
5．enemies 考查名词复数。此处指熊猫的天敌，因为它的天敌不止一种，所以用enemy的复数形式。故填enemies。
6．When/If 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处指当熊猫宝宝哭叫时，熊猫妈妈就会安抚它，用连词when；也可看作条件状语从句，意为“如果小熊猫哭叫”，此时用连词if。故填When/If。注意首字母大写。
7．for 考查介词。“介词for＋时间段”表示持续一段时间。故填for。
8．its 考查代词。修饰名词“mother”应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
9．drove 考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，文中叙述熊猫妈妈对熊猫宝宝的关爱时都是用一般过去时，故此处也用一般过去时。故填drove。
10．and 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处指是熊猫妈妈该生育新的熊猫宝宝的时候了，同时也是熊猫宝宝该独立的时候了。此处是并列分句，故用连词and表示顺承和并列关系。故填and。
