Ⅲ.语法填空
(·湖南省桃江县第一中学月考)
Until recently, almost everyone thought that growth and progress would make the world a __1__ (good) place. They believed that something new was always better than something old. So countries have spent millions of dollars __2__ science to develop new ways of making things and doing work. __3__， this new technique is the main cause of the world's problems. One such problem has come from the __4__ (appear) of the car. In some __5__ (crowd) cities, the car has polluted the air __6__ badly that people get sick just from breathing it. Waste from factories is another example of how new technology is hurting the earth. When some waste chemicals __7__ (put) into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fish. It's time that we __8__ (do) something as soon as possible. When the problems get worse, they will not affect just a few __9__ (country). They will be world problems __10__ affect us all.
答案与解析
社会的发展和进步使世界更美好的同时也带来了很多的问题。
1．better 考查形容词。根据语境，是发展和进步会使得这个世界变成一个更好的地方，与过去的世界相比较，用better。
2．on 考查介词的用法。spend sth. on sth.在某物上花费某物，用介词on。
3．However 考查副词。这句与上句是转折关系，用However。
4．appearance 考查名词。the apperance of the car汽车的出现，用appearance。
5．crowded 考查动词。修饰名词用形容词作定语，拥挤的，用crowded。
6．so 考查副词。so...that...句型，太……以至于……，用so。
7．are put 考查被动语态。主语与动词之间是被动关系，用are put。
8．did/should do 考查动词。It's time that...正是……的时候，后接should do或者动词的过去式，用did/should do。
9．countries 考查名词。a few后接可数名词复数，用countries。
10．which/that 考查关系词。定语从句，修饰problems，用that/which。
(·湖南省桃江县第一中学月考)
Until recently, almost everyone thought that growth and progress would make the world a __1__ (good) place. They believed that something new was always better than something old. So countries have spent millions of dollars __2__ science to develop new ways of making things and doing work. __3__， this new technique is the main cause of the world's problems. One such problem has come from the __4__ (appear) of the car. In some __5__ (crowd) cities, the car has polluted the air __6__ badly that people get sick just from breathing it. Waste from factories is another example of how new technology is hurting the earth. When some waste chemicals __7__ (put) into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fish. It's time that we __8__ (do) something as soon as possible. When the problems get worse, they will not affect just a few __9__ (country). They will be world problems __10__ affect us all.
答案与解析
社会的发展和进步使世界更美好的同时也带来了很多的问题。
1．better 考查形容词。根据语境，是发展和进步会使得这个世界变成一个更好的地方，与过去的世界相比较，用better。
2．on 考查介词的用法。spend sth. on sth.在某物上花费某物，用介词on。
3．However 考查副词。这句与上句是转折关系，用However。
4．appearance 考查名词。the apperance of the car汽车的出现，用appearance。
5．crowded 考查动词。修饰名词用形容词作定语，拥挤的，用crowded。
6．so 考查副词。so...that...句型，太……以至于……，用so。
7．are put 考查被动语态。主语与动词之间是被动关系，用are put。
8．did/should do 考查动词。It's time that...正是……的时候，后接should do或者动词的过去式，用did/should do。
9．countries 考查名词。a few后接可数名词复数，用countries。
10．which/that 考查关系词。定语从句，修饰problems，用that/which。
