Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after leaving university. While in Yunnan, he was astonished

第二节(10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after leaving university. While in Yunnan, he was astonished by how  _____41_____(vary) the landscape is. Down in the south, it’s very tropical, but in the northwest, Lijiang, a half new and half old town is on the side of a mountain, its peak _____42_____ (cover) with snow. Seen from above, the old town is a maze in _____43_____ the tourists get lost.
He went to the village where the Naxi ethnic group live. He found that it is the women ____44____ run Naxi society. They have the custom of playing cards in the middle of the street. He also found the Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still _____45_____ use and that Naxi culture is _____46_____ (particular) famous for its music. Passed from father to son, the music hasn’t changed for centuries. He went to watch ____47____ performance in an old wooden hall, which _____48_____ (play) by Naxi men, some of whom looked as if they were well over 100 years old.
At last he understood that it is the _____49_____ (diverse) that makes Yunnan attractive. However different people may appear ______50______ (be) at first, we are all the same, all equal.
【答案】41. varied    
42. covered    
43. which    44. who/that    
45. in    46. particularly    
47. a    48. was played    
49. diversity    
50. to be
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了外国人Simon Wakefield云南之行的所见所感。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意:在云南的时候,他被那里多姿多彩的景色所震惊。此处为“how+形容词+主谓”形式的感叹句,此处需要填形容词,表示“多姿多彩的”,应用形容词varied,侧重多样性。故填varied。
【42题详解】
考查独立主格结构。句意:在南方,这里很有热带风情,但在云南西北的丽江,一个半新半旧的小镇就在山的一侧,山峰上覆盖着白雪。两分句间无连词,因此此处为独立主格结构,its peak与cover构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词表被动。故填covered。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:从上往下看,这座古城就像个迷宫,游客们常常在里面迷路。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词maze,作介词in的宾语,指物,应用关系代词which。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查强调句。句意:他发现是妇女在管理纳西族。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”,此处被强调部分为the women。故填who/that。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意:他还发现纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字的语言,纳西族文化尤其以其音乐而闻名。表示“在使用中”短语为in use。故填in。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰后文形容词famous应用副词particularly,作状语。故填particularly。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意:他去一个古老的木制大厅观看由纳西族男子上演的一场表演,其中一些人看起来像100多岁的老人。表示具体的表演,performance是可数名词,此处表泛指“一场表演”应用不定冠词,且performance是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意同上。根据上文went可知应用一般过去时,且定语从句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。从句中谓语动词的数与先行词performance保持一致,应用单数。故填was played。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意:最后,他明白了云南之所以吸引人,是因为它的多样性。此处为强调句,强调的是主语,用名词diversity,表示抽象意义,不可数。故填diversity。
【50题详解】
考查不定式。句意:无论人们最初看起来是怎样的不同,我们都是一样的,都是平等的。appear后跟动词不定式,appear to do好像……。故填to be。
 
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