It is 237. (challenge) to keep the balance between the progress of society and the protection of cul

(2021·浙江台州市·)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is 237. (challenge) to keep the balance between the progress of society and the protection of cultural sites with the 238. (develop) of economy. However, the Aswan Dam project has set an example of finding solutions239. such problems.
In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile. 240. the proposal met with protests from people, 241. were concerned about the destruction of cultural relics. 242. (prevent) their loss, the government turned to the United Nations for help.
Later, 243.(country) around the world worked together with the Egyptian government. Cultural sites 244. (remove) piece by piece and then put back together in another place. The project ended 245. (success) in 1980. It can be learned that with the joint efforts of the global community, we can build 246. better tomorrow.
237.challenging
238.development
239.to
240.But/Yet
241.who
242.To prevent
243.countries
244.were removed
245.successfully
246.a
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在经济发展的同时,保持社会进步与文化遗址保护之间的平衡是一项艰巨的挑战,并举了阿斯旺大坝项目的成功事例。
237.
考查形容词。句意:随着经济的发展,如何在社会进步与文物保护之间保持平衡是一个挑战。be动词后用形容词作表语,challenging挑战的。故填challenging。
238.
考查名词。句意:随着经济的发展,如何在社会进步与文物保护之间保持平衡是一个挑战。介词之后,用名词作宾语,with the development of随着……的发展。故填development。
239.
考查介词。句意:然而,阿斯旺大坝项目为解决这些问题树立了榜样。短语solution to……问题的解决办法。故填to。
240.
考查连词。句意:这项提议遭到了人们的抗议,他们担心文物会遭到破坏。根据句意可知,前后为转折关系。故填But/Yet。
241.
考查定语从句。句意:这项提议遭到了人们的抗议,他们担心文物会遭到破坏。分析句子结构,   5    were concerned about the destruction of cultural relics.是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是people,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,指人,用who引导该从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
242.
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了防止他们的损失,政府向联合国寻求帮助。分析句子结构,横线处应为目的状语,用不定式。故填To prevent。
243.
考查名词的复数。句意:后来,世界各国都与埃及政府合作。可数名词country前没有限定词,所以用复数。故填countries。
244.
考查时态和语态。句意:文化遗址被一件一件地移走,然后又在另一个地方重新组装起来。主语Cultural sites与remove是被动关系,且是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态,Cultural sites是复数,谓语动词用复数。故填were removed。
245.
考查副词。句意:该工程于1980年圆满结束。修饰动词ended,用副词。故填successfully。
246.
考查冠词。句意:可以了解到,在国际社会的共同努力下,我们可以建设一个更美好的明天。泛指“一个更美好的明天”,且better是以辅音音素开头的词,用不定冠词a。a better tomorrow一个更好的明天。故填a。
 
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