China safely landed a spacecraft on Mars 11. the first time in its history and in its first attempt.

(二)
China safely landed a spacecraft on Mars 11. the first time in its history and in its first attempt. becoming the only other nation besides the U.S. to achieve such a feat. The Zhurong rover (探测车) named after a god of fire in Ancient Chinese mythology 12. (successful) touched down on the Red Planet around 7:18 p. m. The rover 13. (equip) with a set of six instruments and cameras to study the surface. They include a special radar that can look for water and ice up to 100 meters below the surface. Zhurong also has a magnetometer (隘力仪), the first ever 14. (send) to Mars on a rover. Alongside a similar instrument on the Tianwen-1 orbiter,15. will continue studying the planet from afar. The rover's magnetometer could reveal the details of how Mars 16. (lose) its magnetic field — and consequently its atmosphere and water — billions of years ago.
The 17. (land) of the spacecraft on Mars is the latest achievement from China's planed range of ambitious space 18. (activity). It has conducted numerous missions to the moon and has begun the 19. (construct) of a space station in Earth orbit. The nation may send a pair of spacecraft to the edge of the solar system in just a few years and launch a mission to Jupiter by the end of the decade. Now that Tianwen-1 has shown that China is 20. expert interplanetary explorer, even more adventurous projects may be on the horizon.
 
参考答案与解析(二)
11.for
12.successfully
13.is equipped
14.sent
15.which
16.lost
17.landing
18.activities
19.construction
20.an
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国的宇宙飞船在火星上安全着陆,这是中国历史上的第一次,也是第一次尝试,成为除美国之外唯一个实现这一壮举的国家。文章还介绍了这一举措的重要意义。
11.
考查介词。句意:中国首次在火星上安全着陆一艘宇宙飞船,这是有史以来第一次,也是第一次尝试,成为除美国之外唯一一个实现这一壮举的国家。结合句意可知,表示“首次,初次,第一次”应使用介词短语为for the first time。故填for。
12.
考查副词。句意:以中国古代神话中的火神命名的“祝融号”月球车于当天晚上7点18分左右成功着陆火星。修饰动词短语touched down应用副词successfully,作状语。故填successfully。
13.
考查动词时态和语态。句意:月球车配备了六套仪器和相机来研究月球表面。结合句意可知,表示“配备”应使用短语be equipped with,此处陈述客观事实应使用一般现在时,主语为rover,谓语动词用单数。故填is equipped。
14.
考查非谓语动词。句意:“祝融”还有一个隘力仪,这是第一个通过探测器送往火星的隘力仪。分析句子结构可知,send在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语the first构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填sent。
15.
考查定语从句。句意:与此同时,天文1号轨道飞行器上也有类似的仪器,该仪器将继续从远处研究火星。此处为非限制定语从句,修饰先行词a similar instrument,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
16.
考查动词时态。句意:火星车的隘力仪可以揭示火星在数十亿年前是如何失去磁场,进而失去大气层和水的细节。根据后文的时间状语“billions of years ago”可知,此处应使用一般过去时。故填lost。
17.
考查非谓语动词。句意:火星探测器的登陆是中国雄心勃勃的太空活动计划的最新成就。分析句子可知,该空为句子主语,应使用动名词形式。故填landing。
18.
考查名词复数。句意:火星探测器的登陆是中国雄心勃勃的太空活动计划的最新成就。activity为可数名词,此处前文没有冠词,应使用复数形式,表泛指。故填activities。
19.
考查名词。句意:中国已多次飞向月球,并已开始在地球轨道上建造空间站。空处作宾语,表示“建造”应用名词construction,表抽象概念,不可数。故填construction。
20.
考查冠词。句意:既然“天问一号”已经表明中国是一个在行星际探索方面的专家,那么更冒险的项目可能即将出现。expert为可数名词,此处表泛指应使用不定冠词,且expert以元音音素开头,应使用an。故填an。
 
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