You should always seek professional medical help as soon as you are able to, but following correct f

第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    You should always seek professional medical help as soon as you are able to, but following correct first­aid steps can be the difference between life and death.Here are some suggestions about how to care for an unconscious(不省人事的)person.
Determine responsiveness. If a person is unconscious, try to awake him by gently touching his hands and feet or by speaking to him. 36. __G__
Check for breathing and a pulse.If the person is unconscious and unable to be awoken, check for breathing;look for a rise in the chest area.37. __B__ Feel for air using the side of your face. If no signs of breathing are clear, check for a pulse.
If the person remains unresponsive, prepare for CPR( 心肺复苏).Unless you suspect a spinal(脊柱的)injury, carefully roll him onto his back and open his airway.38. __F__ If the person begins to vomit, move him over to his side to help prevent choking.
39.__A__ Check these three things frequently as you give the person first­aid CPR.
●Airway.Does the person have a clear airway?
●Breathing.Is the person breathing?
●Circulation.Does the person show a pulse at major pulse points?
Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help.
40.__C__ However, if the person has heatstroke, do not cover him or keep him warm. Instead, try to cool him by fanning him and damping him.
A.Remember your ABCs of CPR.
B.Listen for the sound of air coming in and out.
C.Cover a towel or a blanket over the person if you have one.
D.The ABCs of CPR refer to the three critical things you need to look for.
E.Perform chest compression 30 times and rescue breathing twice as part of CPR.
F.If you suspect a spinal injury, leave the person where he is, provided he is breathing.
G.If he does not respond to any activity, sound,or touch, determine whether he is breathing.

文章大意:本文为说明文。介绍了几点急救知识。
36.解析:G项与空处前一句均是if条件句,空处前一句提到如果那个人没有意识,可以轻轻地碰他的手和脚,或者是跟他说话,这与G项中的sound和touch相对应。G项讲述了某人没有反应的话应当如何处理。
37.解析:本段主要讲了要检查呼吸和脉搏,B项与之对应,且上下文中的check for,look for,Feel for与B项中的Listen for构成排比。
38.解析:根据上文中的“Unless you suspect a spinal(脊柱的)injury”可知,这里应该说如果你怀疑是脊柱受伤,那么应该如何解决,F项则回答了这一问题。故选F。
39.解析:根据空后的“Check these three things”与Airway,Breathing和Circulation三个词的首字母可以推断应从A项和D项中选择;另外D项与下文衔接不当。故选A。
40.解析:根据段落主旨句和后一句提到的“然而,如果那个人中暑,则不要盖着他或者给他保暖。”可以推断,本空应该是需要保暖的具体做法。因此C项恰当。
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