7.（2018·吉林省中考真题）
Tubbat and his wife, Tosontsagaanare villagers in Inner Mongolia’s Ejin Banner（内蒙古伊金霍洛旗），where there is the Badain Jaran Desert （巴丹吉林沙漠），one of China ’ s four biggest deserts. They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.
Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. “When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot,” said Tubbat. “But sandstorms turned the green land into a desert. ’’
Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government official （政府官员）.His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money. “ Many people do not understand why I do this. They don’ t know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again，” said Tubbat. “ My wife ’ s support gives me energy. Our children want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time. I want to grow more trees,” he said.
Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. “ Trees can bring rain and animals,” he said. “I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die. ”
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
21．Tubbat and his wife have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.
22．Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment.
23．The couple planted more trees to get more money.
24．More people stopped planting trees after hearing Tubbat’s story.
25．According to the passage, Tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees.
【答案】
21．T
22．T
23．F
24．F
25．T
【解析】
这篇短文讲述的是生活在中国四大沙漠之一的Tubbat夫妻两人，迄今已花费了16年的时间在沙漠里植树，保护沙子、保护环境，把这一片沙漠再变成绿地。他们的事迹也鼓励了很多其他人。
21．根据短文第一段中They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.可知，Tubbat夫妻两人已经和沙漠奋战了16年。由此可知这句话是正确的。
22．根据短文第一段中They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.可知，在沙漠里种树可以保护沙子和环境。由此可知这句话是正确的。
23．根据短文第三段中They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money.可知，Tubbat夫妻两人在沙漠里植树，他们是免费的做这个事，甚至还花自己的钱。由此可知这句话是错误的。
24．根据短文最后一段中Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story.可知，在听说了Tubbat的故事之后，更多的人开始植树了，由此可知这句话是错误的。
25．根据短文的最后一句话“ Trees can bring rain and animals,” he said. “I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die. ”，这是Tubbat说的一句话，他说：“我想成为一棵树，生长在沙漠，守住沙子直到去世。”从他说的这句话我们可以知道，Tubbat愿意一生都在沙漠里种树。由此可知这句话是正确的。
【点睛】
这篇短文给我们介绍的是Tubbat夫妻两人，一直坚持在沙漠里植树，保护沙子、保护环境。文章是一篇记叙文，内容比较容易理解。后面的题目设置是判断题，考查我们对文章细节信息的理解。做题时，先通读短文，掌握大意；然后浏览题目中的句子，弄清楚他们的意思，根据文章的细节信息进行判断。例如第2小题，根据短文第一段中They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.可知，在沙漠里种树可以保护沙子和环境。由此可知这句话是正确的。再如第4小题，根据短文最后一段中Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story.可知，在听说了Tubbat的故事之后，更多的人开始植树了，由此可知这句话是错误的。
Tubbat and his wife, Tosontsagaanare villagers in Inner Mongolia’s Ejin Banner（内蒙古伊金霍洛旗），where there is the Badain Jaran Desert （巴丹吉林沙漠），one of China ’ s four biggest deserts. They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.
Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. “When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot,” said Tubbat. “But sandstorms turned the green land into a desert. ’’
Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government official （政府官员）.His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money. “ Many people do not understand why I do this. They don’ t know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again，” said Tubbat. “ My wife ’ s support gives me energy. Our children want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time. I want to grow more trees,” he said.
Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. “ Trees can bring rain and animals,” he said. “I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die. ”
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
21．Tubbat and his wife have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.
22．Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment.
23．The couple planted more trees to get more money.
24．More people stopped planting trees after hearing Tubbat’s story.
25．According to the passage, Tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees.
【答案】
21．T
22．T
23．F
24．F
25．T
【解析】
这篇短文讲述的是生活在中国四大沙漠之一的Tubbat夫妻两人，迄今已花费了16年的时间在沙漠里植树，保护沙子、保护环境，把这一片沙漠再变成绿地。他们的事迹也鼓励了很多其他人。
21．根据短文第一段中They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert.可知，Tubbat夫妻两人已经和沙漠奋战了16年。由此可知这句话是正确的。
22．根据短文第一段中They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.可知，在沙漠里种树可以保护沙子和环境。由此可知这句话是正确的。
23．根据短文第三段中They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money.可知，Tubbat夫妻两人在沙漠里植树，他们是免费的做这个事，甚至还花自己的钱。由此可知这句话是错误的。
24．根据短文最后一段中Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story.可知，在听说了Tubbat的故事之后，更多的人开始植树了，由此可知这句话是错误的。
25．根据短文的最后一句话“ Trees can bring rain and animals,” he said. “I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die. ”，这是Tubbat说的一句话，他说：“我想成为一棵树，生长在沙漠，守住沙子直到去世。”从他说的这句话我们可以知道，Tubbat愿意一生都在沙漠里种树。由此可知这句话是正确的。
【点睛】
这篇短文给我们介绍的是Tubbat夫妻两人，一直坚持在沙漠里植树，保护沙子、保护环境。文章是一篇记叙文，内容比较容易理解。后面的题目设置是判断题，考查我们对文章细节信息的理解。做题时，先通读短文，掌握大意；然后浏览题目中的句子，弄清楚他们的意思，根据文章的细节信息进行判断。例如第2小题，根据短文第一段中They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.可知，在沙漠里种树可以保护沙子和环境。由此可知这句话是正确的。再如第4小题，根据短文最后一段中Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story.可知，在听说了Tubbat的故事之后，更多的人开始植树了，由此可知这句话是错误的。
