Passage 19（2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市）
There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China, including the Han people who make up 90% of the total population. Each group has its own culture and traditions. Some ethnic groups speak their own languages and have their own styles of dress, too.
Mongolians live in northern China. They are known for traveling on horses and camels. They eat a lot of meat and drink salty tea. Mongolians have many skills, especially they are very good at hunting and horse racing.
Tibetans live in very high mountainous areas in southwestern China. Tibetans have a special tradition of presenting Hada, a long piece of silk, to their dear friends.
The Uygur live in northwestern China. They live in the Land of Fruit. It’s known worldwide for its production of grapes and the Hami melons.
The Hui people live in more central China, close to the north. They practice Islam (伊斯兰教), and many of them are direct descendants (后代) of Silk road travelers.
The Manchu people live in northeastern China. They took control of the central plain (平原) of China in 1644 and ruled the country until 1911.
There are other important ethnic groups, including the Zhuang, the Yi, the Miao and so on. Most of them are musical and well known for songs and dances.
根据文章內容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
51. Of all the ethnic groups, the Han people have the second largest population.
52. Tibetans usually welcome their friends by presenting a long piece of silk.
53. The place which the Uygur live in is known for grapes and the Hami melons.
54. In history, the Manchu ruled the coumtry for less than 200 years.
55. It’s true that each ethnic group is well known for songs and dances.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了中国有56个民族，分别介绍了他们的人文地理。
51. F 【解析】推理判断。根据文中There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China, including the Han people who make up 90% of the total population.可知，汉族人口是最多的。这个说法是错误的。故选F。
52. T 【解析】细节理解。根据文中Tibetans have a special tradition of presenting Hada, a long piece of silk, to their dear friends.可知，藏族人通常会赠送一长条丝绸来欢迎他们的朋友。这个说法是正确的。故选T。
53. T 【解析】细节理解。根据文中They live in the Land of Fruit. It’s known worldwide for its production of grapes and the Hami melons.可知，维吾尔人居住的地方以葡萄和哈密瓜闻名。这个说法是正确的。故选T。
54. F 【解析】推理判断。根据文中The Manchu people live in northeastern China. They took control of the central plain (平原) of China in 1644 and ruled the country until 1911.可知，1911-1644=267.可知，多余200多年。这个说法是错误的。故选F。
55. F 【解析】细节理解。根据文中There are other important ethnic groups, including the Zhuang, the Yi, the Miao and so on. Most of them are musical and well known for songs and dances.可知，还有其他重要的民族，包括壮族、彝族、苗族等。他们中的大多数是音乐剧，以歌舞闻名。这个说法是错误的。故选F。
There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China, including the Han people who make up 90% of the total population. Each group has its own culture and traditions. Some ethnic groups speak their own languages and have their own styles of dress, too.
Mongolians live in northern China. They are known for traveling on horses and camels. They eat a lot of meat and drink salty tea. Mongolians have many skills, especially they are very good at hunting and horse racing.
Tibetans live in very high mountainous areas in southwestern China. Tibetans have a special tradition of presenting Hada, a long piece of silk, to their dear friends.
The Uygur live in northwestern China. They live in the Land of Fruit. It’s known worldwide for its production of grapes and the Hami melons.
The Hui people live in more central China, close to the north. They practice Islam (伊斯兰教), and many of them are direct descendants (后代) of Silk road travelers.
The Manchu people live in northeastern China. They took control of the central plain (平原) of China in 1644 and ruled the country until 1911.
There are other important ethnic groups, including the Zhuang, the Yi, the Miao and so on. Most of them are musical and well known for songs and dances.
根据文章內容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
51. Of all the ethnic groups, the Han people have the second largest population.
52. Tibetans usually welcome their friends by presenting a long piece of silk.
53. The place which the Uygur live in is known for grapes and the Hami melons.
54. In history, the Manchu ruled the coumtry for less than 200 years.
55. It’s true that each ethnic group is well known for songs and dances.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了中国有56个民族，分别介绍了他们的人文地理。
51. F 【解析】推理判断。根据文中There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China, including the Han people who make up 90% of the total population.可知，汉族人口是最多的。这个说法是错误的。故选F。
52. T 【解析】细节理解。根据文中Tibetans have a special tradition of presenting Hada, a long piece of silk, to their dear friends.可知，藏族人通常会赠送一长条丝绸来欢迎他们的朋友。这个说法是正确的。故选T。
53. T 【解析】细节理解。根据文中They live in the Land of Fruit. It’s known worldwide for its production of grapes and the Hami melons.可知，维吾尔人居住的地方以葡萄和哈密瓜闻名。这个说法是正确的。故选T。
54. F 【解析】推理判断。根据文中The Manchu people live in northeastern China. They took control of the central plain (平原) of China in 1644 and ruled the country until 1911.可知，1911-1644=267.可知，多余200多年。这个说法是错误的。故选F。
55. F 【解析】细节理解。根据文中There are other important ethnic groups, including the Zhuang, the Yi, the Miao and so on. Most of them are musical and well known for songs and dances.可知，还有其他重要的民族，包括壮族、彝族、苗族等。他们中的大多数是音乐剧，以歌舞闻名。这个说法是错误的。故选F。
