Passage 20（2019 •湖南省湘西州）
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）
Greenland is the largest island in the world. It's in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is another island. It's small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？If you do, you’re wrong. That is because most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice. The ice is higher than the world's tallest building. There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. What about Iceland？Iceland has ice，but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot springs（温泉）. They give out hot water and steam. The climate（气候）is less cold than that in Greenland.
And there are a lot more people living in Iceland.
41. Greenland is in the northeast of North America.
42. Greenland is green and warm
43. It's colder in Iceland than that in Greenland.
44. Iceland is the largest island in the world.
45. There are much more people living in Iceland than in Greenland.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了格陵兰是世界上最大的岛屿。在北美东北部。格陵兰附近有一个岛屿，叫冰岛。格陵兰不是绿色和温暖的，是由大量的冰覆盖着。冰比世界最高的建筑物高。冰岛有冰，但没有格陵兰那么多冰。冰岛有很多温泉。他们放出热水和蒸汽。气候不如格陵兰的冷。在冰岛生活着更多的人。
41. T 【解析】判断正误题。根据Greenland is the largest island in the world. It's in the northeast of North America. 格陵兰是世界上最大的岛屿。在北美东北部。可知，格陵兰位于北美洲东北部。故答案为：T。
42. F 【解析】判断正误题。由句子Do you think that Greenland is green and warm？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？If you do, you’re wrong. 你认为格陵兰是绿色和温暖的吗？你认为冰岛是冰白色的吗？如果你认为，你错了。可以知道格陵兰不是绿色和温暖的。因此该题是错误的。故选F。
43. F 【解析】判断正误题。根据The climate（气候）is less cold than that in Greenland. 气候不如格陵兰的冷。因此说：冰岛比格陵兰的更冷。是错误的。故选F。
44. F 【解析】判断正误题。根据Greenland is the largest island in the world. 格陵兰是世界上最大的岛屿。而不是冰岛。故选F。
45. T 【解析】判断正误题。根据And there are a lot more people living in Iceland. 在冰岛生活着更多的人。可知，这句话是说：There are much more people living in Iceland （than in Greenland）. 可知，冰岛的居民比格陵兰的多。故选T。
【点睛】正误题答题技巧：
1. 详细阅读并理解答题指引部分，确定答题方式。
2. 确切理解问句的含义，严格按照文章本身意思理解和推断，不要想当然。
3. 找出问句中的关键词语。
4. 利用关键词语在文章中确定答案位置。
5. 仔细查看文章中关键词语所在句子中的含义。必要时应查看关键词语所在句子前后句子的含义。认真区分false和not given，false与原文相反、相冲突；not give则不相冲突，但未提及。
6.可利用语法、词法判断答案所在相关句子的肯定与否定含义。
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）、误（F）
Greenland is the largest island in the world. It's in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is another island. It's small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？If you do, you’re wrong. That is because most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice. The ice is higher than the world's tallest building. There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. What about Iceland？Iceland has ice，but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot springs（温泉）. They give out hot water and steam. The climate（气候）is less cold than that in Greenland.
And there are a lot more people living in Iceland.
41. Greenland is in the northeast of North America.
42. Greenland is green and warm
43. It's colder in Iceland than that in Greenland.
44. Iceland is the largest island in the world.
45. There are much more people living in Iceland than in Greenland.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了格陵兰是世界上最大的岛屿。在北美东北部。格陵兰附近有一个岛屿，叫冰岛。格陵兰不是绿色和温暖的，是由大量的冰覆盖着。冰比世界最高的建筑物高。冰岛有冰，但没有格陵兰那么多冰。冰岛有很多温泉。他们放出热水和蒸汽。气候不如格陵兰的冷。在冰岛生活着更多的人。
41. T 【解析】判断正误题。根据Greenland is the largest island in the world. It's in the northeast of North America. 格陵兰是世界上最大的岛屿。在北美东北部。可知，格陵兰位于北美洲东北部。故答案为：T。
42. F 【解析】判断正误题。由句子Do you think that Greenland is green and warm？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？If you do, you’re wrong. 你认为格陵兰是绿色和温暖的吗？你认为冰岛是冰白色的吗？如果你认为，你错了。可以知道格陵兰不是绿色和温暖的。因此该题是错误的。故选F。
43. F 【解析】判断正误题。根据The climate（气候）is less cold than that in Greenland. 气候不如格陵兰的冷。因此说：冰岛比格陵兰的更冷。是错误的。故选F。
44. F 【解析】判断正误题。根据Greenland is the largest island in the world. 格陵兰是世界上最大的岛屿。而不是冰岛。故选F。
45. T 【解析】判断正误题。根据And there are a lot more people living in Iceland. 在冰岛生活着更多的人。可知，这句话是说：There are much more people living in Iceland （than in Greenland）. 可知，冰岛的居民比格陵兰的多。故选T。
【点睛】正误题答题技巧：
1. 详细阅读并理解答题指引部分，确定答题方式。
2. 确切理解问句的含义，严格按照文章本身意思理解和推断，不要想当然。
3. 找出问句中的关键词语。
4. 利用关键词语在文章中确定答案位置。
5. 仔细查看文章中关键词语所在句子中的含义。必要时应查看关键词语所在句子前后句子的含义。认真区分false和not given，false与原文相反、相冲突；not give则不相冲突，但未提及。
6.可利用语法、词法判断答案所在相关句子的肯定与否定含义。
