Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey（土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school，many people learned English or Japanese，but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there.
Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated(毕业) from Ankara University in 2017. Since then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese﹣speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.
Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan，China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese,  she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve(改善) her health，but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said，"The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning. "
In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.
11. Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first?
A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia.
12. How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017?
A. 22. B. 25. C. 27. D. 18.
13. What’s probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage?
A. Decisions. B. Orders. C. Meanings. D. Chances.
14. Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches？
A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.
B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.
C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.
D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.
15. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Meiyu is the only child of her family.
B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.
C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.
D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.
【文章大意】梅雨是一个土耳其女孩，在高中时很多同学选择学习英语或日语，但她选择了汉语。当她2017年大学毕业时，随着两国贸易的增多，汉语在土耳其已经需求很大了。现在她在武汉学习汉语，还迷上了中国功夫。未来，梅雨决定回土耳其教学生学习汉语。
11. B【解析】细节理解题，根据第一段最后一句＂She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there.＂梅雨在士耳其安卡拉大学学习了四年汉语。故答案选B。
12. A【解析】数字计算题。根据第一段中的句子＂Meiyu, born in 1995＂以及第二段中的句子＂She graduated(毕业) from Ankara University in 2017.＂梅雨1995年出生，2017年毕业于安卡拉大学（Ankara University）。2017-1995=22，故答案为A。
13. D【解析】词义猜测题。A. decisions决定；B. orders命令；C. meanings意思；D. chances机会。根据文中句子＂Since then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese﹣speaking people.＂可知，随着更多的中国人来到土耳其和两国贸易的不断增多，需要很多说汉语的人才，因此会说汉语就意味着拥有更多的工作机会，故答案选D。
14. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子＂Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches.＂可知，梅雨对中国功夫也很感兴趣，所以她把业余时间花在和教练一起练习中国功夫上。故答案为A。
15. C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的句子＂Not only can kung fu help improve(改善) her health，but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said，"The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning. ＂可知，中国功夫不仅能帮助改善梅雨的健康，而且她也喜欢中国功夫背后的历史和文化，她即使回国，她也要选择汉语教育的工作，可以判断中国文化对她影很大。故答案选C。
【点睛】
阅读理解中考查的题型主要有细节理解题 、主旨大意题、推理判断题（普通推断、推断文章出处）、词义猜测题等题型。在解答词义猜测题时，由于短文中出现了部分生词，在不允许查字典的情况下，只能运用＂猜测词义法＂来猜测单词的意思。猜词的技巧有多种，可以通过因果关系，对比关系猜词；也可以通过同义词，反义词或构词法猜词，如第三小题，可以通过上下文语境，运用逻辑推理能力，准确猜出词义。随着中国经济的不断发展，综合国力的不断增强，国际间的交流与合作也越来越多，更多的中国人来到土耳其，两国贸易不断增多，需要很多说汉语的人才，因此会说汉语就意味着拥有更多的工作机会，故答案选D。