Ⅲ.语法填空
(·河北省沧州市一中高三期末考试)
A motto is a sentence or a phrase __1__ can inspire us especially when we are __2__ (face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”， and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help __3__ (they)．” Sometimes I am lazy and don't want to make efforts __4__ (work) hard, __5__ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself __6__ what I am doing. I write my motto __7__ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much __8__ (confident). My motto also makes me become __9__ independent person. That is to say, I won't rely on others easily.
My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven't got a motto, please choose __10__ because a motto can have a great effect on you.
答案与解析
本文介绍了作者的座右铭：God helps those who help themselves (自助者天助)。
1．that/which 考查定语从句。由结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词：关系词指代先行词 a sentence or a phrase，在从句中作主语，故填 which 或 that。
2．faced 考查非谓语动词。be faced with...是固定短语，表“面临……”，故填 faced。
3．themselves 考查代词。该空是动词 help 的宾语，且与主语 who 指代相同的人，故用反身代词 themselves。
4．to work 考查非谓语动词。make efforts to do sth. 是固定短语，表示“努力做某事”故填 to work。
5．but 考查连词。该空前后两句结构和意思完整，且是转折关系，故填 but。
6．to 考查介词。devote oneself to...是固定短语，表“致力于做某事”，故填介词 to。
7．where 考查状语从句。I can see it easily 说明了 write my motto 发生的地点，故用连接副词 where 引导地点状语从句，填 where。
8．confidence 考查名词。该空是介词 without 的宾语，且由 much 修饰，故用 confidence。
9．an 考查冠词。修饰单数可数名词 person 应用不定冠词且在这里表泛指，该空后 independent 的第一个音素是元音音素，故填 an。
10．one 考查代词。结合句意，此处填名词应用 a motto，但该名词前面已出现，为避免重复用 one 代替，故填 one。
(·河北省沧州市一中高三期末考试)
A motto is a sentence or a phrase __1__ can inspire us especially when we are __2__ (face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”， and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help __3__ (they)．” Sometimes I am lazy and don't want to make efforts __4__ (work) hard, __5__ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself __6__ what I am doing. I write my motto __7__ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much __8__ (confident). My motto also makes me become __9__ independent person. That is to say, I won't rely on others easily.
My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven't got a motto, please choose __10__ because a motto can have a great effect on you.
答案与解析
本文介绍了作者的座右铭：God helps those who help themselves (自助者天助)。
1．that/which 考查定语从句。由结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词：关系词指代先行词 a sentence or a phrase，在从句中作主语，故填 which 或 that。
2．faced 考查非谓语动词。be faced with...是固定短语，表“面临……”，故填 faced。
3．themselves 考查代词。该空是动词 help 的宾语，且与主语 who 指代相同的人，故用反身代词 themselves。
4．to work 考查非谓语动词。make efforts to do sth. 是固定短语，表示“努力做某事”故填 to work。
5．but 考查连词。该空前后两句结构和意思完整，且是转折关系，故填 but。
6．to 考查介词。devote oneself to...是固定短语，表“致力于做某事”，故填介词 to。
7．where 考查状语从句。I can see it easily 说明了 write my motto 发生的地点，故用连接副词 where 引导地点状语从句，填 where。
8．confidence 考查名词。该空是介词 without 的宾语，且由 much 修饰，故用 confidence。
9．an 考查冠词。修饰单数可数名词 person 应用不定冠词且在这里表泛指，该空后 independent 的第一个音素是元音音素，故填 an。
10．one 考查代词。结合句意，此处填名词应用 a motto，但该名词前面已出现，为避免重复用 one 代替，故填 one。
