Ⅲ. 完形填空
It was 7 in the morning. I was on a train to another city when I started a(n) 1 with a young man sitting next to me. From what he said, I 2 that he came from a farming family and was now doing very well in the IT industry. He was 3 enough to give me a window seat, help a co-passenger when he dropped his coffee, etc. These small 4 showed what a good person he was!
I was lost in reading a biography(自传) on Arnold Schwarzenegger. Arnold Schwarzenegger has played a huge role in my life 5 I haven’t met him. Reading a 6 about him is great fun.
Now my co-passenger 7 to see the book, so I handed it to him. Minutes passed into hours. From the train window, I 8 him reading the book carefully. Towards the end of the trip, I even saw him 9 everything about the book including the publishing house and code number. He turned to me and asked where he could buy this book.
“You can 10 it, ” I said. “This is the second time that I’ve read it anyway. ”
I was lying! Actually it was last weekend that I bought it. I loved it so much and how I 11 to hold on to it myself! 12 , when I thought of his kindness, I thought I should do something too. “Wow, ” the man said to me. “This is really 13 . Thank you so much. ”
“No problem. Don’t worry about it. ”
I got off the train and walked into the new city with a sense of 14 . I did not regret giving the book to him as I believed 15 each other is really a good thing.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了在火车上“我”把一本书留给一个好心的陌生人的故事。
1. A. quarrel B. discussion
C. interview D. conversation
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 在去另一个城市的火车上, “我”和坐在“我”旁边的一个年轻人聊了起来。quarrel争吵; discussion讨论; interview面试; conversation交谈。根据空后的“From what he said, ”可知, 在火车上, “我”和坐在“我”旁边的人聊了起来(开始交谈), 故D项正确。
2. A. wished B. knew
C. remembered D. wondered
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 从他的话中, “我”了解到他来自一个农民家庭, 现在在IT行业做得很好。wished希望; knew知道; remembered记得; wondered想知道。上文说我们俩聊了起来, 此处是通过聊天“我”了解到的关于他的情况, 故B项正确。
3. A. proud B. clever C. kind D. brave
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。proud骄傲的; clever聪明的; kind好意的、善良的; brave勇敢的。根据空后的“give me a window seat, help a co-passenger when he dropped his coffee, etc”可知, 他给了“我”一个靠窗的座位, 当一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙, 这两个举动说明他很善良, 故C项正确。
4. A. acts B. words C. tricks D. gifts
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 这些小举动表明他是一个多么好的人啊! acts行为; words话语; tricks花招; gifts礼物。此处指上文提到的他给了“我”一个靠窗的座位, 当一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙等行为, 故A项正确。
5. A. until B. because C. though D. if
【解析】选C。考查连词词义辨析。句意: 阿诺德·施瓦辛格在我的生活中扮演了一个重要的角色, 尽管我还没有见过他。until直到; because因为; though尽管; if如果。根据句意可知前后是让步关系, 故C项正确。
6. A. text B. book
C. note D. magazine
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 读一本关于他的书很有趣。text课文; book书; note便条; magazine杂志。上文说我在读阿诺德·施瓦辛格的自传, 因此此处指关于阿诺德·施瓦辛格的书, 故B项正确。
7. A. agreed B. continued
C. stopped D. asked
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 现在“我”的同伴想要看这本书, 所以“我”把它递给了他。agreed同意; continued继续; stopped停下来; asked请求。根据空后的“so I handed it to him”可知, 这个年轻人也想要看阿诺德·施瓦辛格的自传, 故D项正确。
8. A. saw B. felt
C. guessed D. imagined
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 从车窗里“我”看到他看得很认真。saw看见; felt觉得; guessed猜想; imagined想象。根据空前的“From the train window, ”可知此处是“我”从车窗里看到的情景, 故A项正确。
9. A. crossing out B. picking up
C. thinking about D. writing down
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。crossing out删去; picking up捡起; thinking about考虑; writing down写下。根据空后的“including the publishing house and code number. ”可知, 他记下了这本书的出版社和编码等信息, 故D项正确。
10. A. read B. keep
C. buy D. return
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。read阅读; keep保留; buy购买; return归还。看他这么喜欢读这本书, 所以“我”让他留下它, 故B项正确。
11. A. hoped B. decided
C. refused D. managed
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。hoped希望; decided决定; refused拒绝; managed设法做成。根据空前的“I loved it so much”可知, “我”非常喜欢这本书, “我”多么希望自己留着它, 故A项正确。
12. A. Still B. Therefore
C. However D. Finally
【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。still仍然; therefore因此; however然而; finally最后。“我希望自己留着这本书”与“想到他的好心, 我想我也应该做点什么(把书给他)”是转折关系, 故C项正确。
13. A. unbelievable B. funny
C. common D. impossible
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。unbelievable难以置信的; funny有趣的; common通常的; impossible不可能的。他没想到我会把书给他, 所以他说这是难以置信的, 故A项正确。
14. A. humor B. disappointment
C. joy D. loss
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。humor幽默; disappointment失望; joy高兴; loss损失。把书留给了那个好心的年轻人让“我”心情愉悦, 故C项正确。
15. A. meeting B. helping
C. admiring D. praising
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。meeting与……见面; helping帮助; admiring钦佩; praising表扬。上文说这个年轻人好心地帮助了别人(给了“我”一个靠窗的座位, 当一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙), 而“我”把书留给他也算是对他的一种帮助, 所以此处是说“我”相信互相帮助是一件好事, 故B项正确。
It was 7 in the morning. I was on a train to another city when I started a(n) 1 with a young man sitting next to me. From what he said, I 2 that he came from a farming family and was now doing very well in the IT industry. He was 3 enough to give me a window seat, help a co-passenger when he dropped his coffee, etc. These small 4 showed what a good person he was!
I was lost in reading a biography(自传) on Arnold Schwarzenegger. Arnold Schwarzenegger has played a huge role in my life 5 I haven’t met him. Reading a 6 about him is great fun.
Now my co-passenger 7 to see the book, so I handed it to him. Minutes passed into hours. From the train window, I 8 him reading the book carefully. Towards the end of the trip, I even saw him 9 everything about the book including the publishing house and code number. He turned to me and asked where he could buy this book.
“You can 10 it, ” I said. “This is the second time that I’ve read it anyway. ”
I was lying! Actually it was last weekend that I bought it. I loved it so much and how I 11 to hold on to it myself! 12 , when I thought of his kindness, I thought I should do something too. “Wow, ” the man said to me. “This is really 13 . Thank you so much. ”
“No problem. Don’t worry about it. ”
I got off the train and walked into the new city with a sense of 14 . I did not regret giving the book to him as I believed 15 each other is really a good thing.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了在火车上“我”把一本书留给一个好心的陌生人的故事。
1. A. quarrel B. discussion
C. interview D. conversation
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 在去另一个城市的火车上, “我”和坐在“我”旁边的一个年轻人聊了起来。quarrel争吵; discussion讨论; interview面试; conversation交谈。根据空后的“From what he said, ”可知, 在火车上, “我”和坐在“我”旁边的人聊了起来(开始交谈), 故D项正确。
2. A. wished B. knew
C. remembered D. wondered
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 从他的话中, “我”了解到他来自一个农民家庭, 现在在IT行业做得很好。wished希望; knew知道; remembered记得; wondered想知道。上文说我们俩聊了起来, 此处是通过聊天“我”了解到的关于他的情况, 故B项正确。
3. A. proud B. clever C. kind D. brave
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。proud骄傲的; clever聪明的; kind好意的、善良的; brave勇敢的。根据空后的“give me a window seat, help a co-passenger when he dropped his coffee, etc”可知, 他给了“我”一个靠窗的座位, 当一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙, 这两个举动说明他很善良, 故C项正确。
4. A. acts B. words C. tricks D. gifts
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 这些小举动表明他是一个多么好的人啊! acts行为; words话语; tricks花招; gifts礼物。此处指上文提到的他给了“我”一个靠窗的座位, 当一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙等行为, 故A项正确。
5. A. until B. because C. though D. if
【解析】选C。考查连词词义辨析。句意: 阿诺德·施瓦辛格在我的生活中扮演了一个重要的角色, 尽管我还没有见过他。until直到; because因为; though尽管; if如果。根据句意可知前后是让步关系, 故C项正确。
6. A. text B. book
C. note D. magazine
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 读一本关于他的书很有趣。text课文; book书; note便条; magazine杂志。上文说我在读阿诺德·施瓦辛格的自传, 因此此处指关于阿诺德·施瓦辛格的书, 故B项正确。
7. A. agreed B. continued
C. stopped D. asked
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 现在“我”的同伴想要看这本书, 所以“我”把它递给了他。agreed同意; continued继续; stopped停下来; asked请求。根据空后的“so I handed it to him”可知, 这个年轻人也想要看阿诺德·施瓦辛格的自传, 故D项正确。
8. A. saw B. felt
C. guessed D. imagined
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 从车窗里“我”看到他看得很认真。saw看见; felt觉得; guessed猜想; imagined想象。根据空前的“From the train window, ”可知此处是“我”从车窗里看到的情景, 故A项正确。
9. A. crossing out B. picking up
C. thinking about D. writing down
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。crossing out删去; picking up捡起; thinking about考虑; writing down写下。根据空后的“including the publishing house and code number. ”可知, 他记下了这本书的出版社和编码等信息, 故D项正确。
10. A. read B. keep
C. buy D. return
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。read阅读; keep保留; buy购买; return归还。看他这么喜欢读这本书, 所以“我”让他留下它, 故B项正确。
11. A. hoped B. decided
C. refused D. managed
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。hoped希望; decided决定; refused拒绝; managed设法做成。根据空前的“I loved it so much”可知, “我”非常喜欢这本书, “我”多么希望自己留着它, 故A项正确。
12. A. Still B. Therefore
C. However D. Finally
【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。still仍然; therefore因此; however然而; finally最后。“我希望自己留着这本书”与“想到他的好心, 我想我也应该做点什么(把书给他)”是转折关系, 故C项正确。
13. A. unbelievable B. funny
C. common D. impossible
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。unbelievable难以置信的; funny有趣的; common通常的; impossible不可能的。他没想到我会把书给他, 所以他说这是难以置信的, 故A项正确。
14. A. humor B. disappointment
C. joy D. loss
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。humor幽默; disappointment失望; joy高兴; loss损失。把书留给了那个好心的年轻人让“我”心情愉悦, 故C项正确。
15. A. meeting B. helping
C. admiring D. praising
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。meeting与……见面; helping帮助; admiring钦佩; praising表扬。上文说这个年轻人好心地帮助了别人(给了“我”一个靠窗的座位, 当一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙), 而“我”把书留给他也算是对他的一种帮助, 所以此处是说“我”相信互相帮助是一件好事, 故B项正确。
