Passage 10（2020 •丹东市）
(根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。)
It is everyone's duty to help animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips (建议) to help the endangered animals.
Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.
Draw pictures and make a poster. Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss (丧失) of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals.
Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.
Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain. If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once.
71. Who make rules to save the endangered animals?
72. Where should we put the poster?
73. Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory (象牙) while travelling?
74. Why should we watch our diet?
75. What is the writer's purpose according to the passage?
由于各种原因，现在很多动物都濒临灭绝。帮助动物停止灭绝是我们每个人的责任，作为学生，我们也可以做很多事情。短文中给我们提出了一些好的建议。
71. The officers in the environment protecting center. 【解析】根据短文第二段“Send a letter to your local environment protecting center …Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.”可知，环境保护中心的官员制定拯救动物的规则。故答案为The officers in the environment protecting center.
72. Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. 【解析】根据短文第三段“Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.”可知，我们应该把海报放在学校的某个地方或是人们通常能看到的地方。故答案为Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.
73. No, it isn’t.【解析】根据短文第四段“Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals”可知，文中建议我们不要购买用濒危动物制成的东西，象牙制品就属于这种情况，因此答案是否定的。故答案为No, it isn’t.
74. Because we should see if we will break a food chain. 【解析】根据短文第五段“Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain.”我们要注意我们的饮食，看看我们吃的东西是否打破了食物链。故答案为Because we should see if we will break a food chain.
75. To give the students some tips to help the endangered animals.【解析】根据短文第一段“As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips (建议) to help the endangered animals.”可知，这篇短文给学生们提出了一些建议，帮助保护濒危动物。故答案为To give the students some tips to help the endangered animals.
(根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。)
It is everyone's duty to help animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips (建议) to help the endangered animals.
Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.
Draw pictures and make a poster. Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss (丧失) of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals.
Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.
Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain. If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once.
71. Who make rules to save the endangered animals?
72. Where should we put the poster?
73. Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory (象牙) while travelling?
74. Why should we watch our diet?
75. What is the writer's purpose according to the passage?
由于各种原因，现在很多动物都濒临灭绝。帮助动物停止灭绝是我们每个人的责任，作为学生，我们也可以做很多事情。短文中给我们提出了一些好的建议。
71. The officers in the environment protecting center. 【解析】根据短文第二段“Send a letter to your local environment protecting center …Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.”可知，环境保护中心的官员制定拯救动物的规则。故答案为The officers in the environment protecting center.
72. Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. 【解析】根据短文第三段“Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.”可知，我们应该把海报放在学校的某个地方或是人们通常能看到的地方。故答案为Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.
73. No, it isn’t.【解析】根据短文第四段“Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals”可知，文中建议我们不要购买用濒危动物制成的东西，象牙制品就属于这种情况，因此答案是否定的。故答案为No, it isn’t.
74. Because we should see if we will break a food chain. 【解析】根据短文第五段“Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain.”我们要注意我们的饮食，看看我们吃的东西是否打破了食物链。故答案为Because we should see if we will break a food chain.
75. To give the students some tips to help the endangered animals.【解析】根据短文第一段“As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips (建议) to help the endangered animals.”可知，这篇短文给学生们提出了一些建议，帮助保护濒危动物。故答案为To give the students some tips to help the endangered animals.
