Passage 16（2020 •山西省）

（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
 
When learning is mentioned, regular school can be the first place which you can think of. However, the Internet is changing the way students learn. Many learning apps provide rich courses for the learners to meet their levels of knowledge and interests. TED is one of them. With the Internet, learners are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else.
Which do you prefer: Regular School or Home School?

Regular school helps you learn more. And you have more chances to take part in clubs and try out different kinds of courses. In class, you can discuss problems by working in groups.	I prefer having classes online because you can spend more time learning when you're the only student in "your class". Having cases at home may make you very independent.
I prefer regular school. You can have so many more friends and work with more people in groups. When I was having classes at home, I hated it.	If you're a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school. But if you have classes at home, you can learn well. I' m having classes at home, and I make much more progress now than when I went to regular school.
TED This free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking It provides more than 700 talks from the world's most famous thinkers, leaders and artists. It could be the first choice for many learners to develop their speaking skill.

What can you do to improve your online studies?
To successfully learn online, you can follow these steps. First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. Then, a study plan is needed. A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list. Next, when having a class, be active to think about what he teacher says and express yourself. After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mind map.
With the coming of 5G, the cloud classroom might not be far away. However, whatever advantages online learning has, it just offers a way of learning. It doesn't take the place of any of the ways. There must be many more ways of learning in the future. Nobody knows what will happen.
44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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45. According to the passage, why do people choose TED?
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46. What's the common advantage of regular school according to the students?
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47. What can we infer (推断) about Michael from his words?
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48. Please complete the second step in the chart (图表).What else can you do to improve your online studies?
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49. What do you think the way of learning in the future will be like? Why?
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这是一篇说明文，文章讲述互联网正在改变学生的学习方式，列举了不同人对常规的学校和网课的优劣势的看法，介绍了在线学习的方法，以及对于未来空中教室的前景展望。
44. 然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。【解析】划线的句子“However, the Internet is changing the way students learn”是陈述句。However表示然而。主语是the Internet表示“网络，互联网”，谓语动词是“is changing”表示“正在改变”；宾语是“the way”方式，后面是定语从句“students learn” 省略了关系代词that,“students learn”表示学生的学习方式。故答案为然而，互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。
45. Because they are interested in public speaking. / Because they want to develop their speaking skills. / Because it meets their interests. 【解析】why来提问，用because来引出回答。根据“This free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking”及“for many learners to develop their speaking skill”可知人们选择TED的原因是它给那些对演讲感兴趣的人提供了一种工具，可以让他们学习演讲技巧，满足了他们的兴趣。故答案为Because they are interested in public speaking. / Because they want to develop their speaking skills. / Because it meets their interests.
46. Working in groups. / Discussing in groups. /They can work in groups. 【解析】根据“you can discuss problems by working in groups.”及“work with more people in groups”可知常规学校的共同的优势是可以小组讨论，可以小组一起学习。故答案为Working in groups. / Discussing in groups. /They can work in groups.
47. He might /could/ may be a slow learner in regular school. /He might prefer having classes at home.    
【解析】根据“If you're a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school. But if you have classes at home, you can learn well. I' m having classes at home, and I make much more progress now than when I went to regular school.”可知Michael认为“如果是一个学习很慢的人，你在常规学校可能会落后。但是如果在家学习，你可以学得很好。我在家上课，我比在之前在常规学校取得进步更大”。可推断他可能在常规学校学习很缓慢，他可能更喜欢在家上课。故答案为He might /could/ may be a slow learner in regular school. /He might prefer having classes at home.
48. Make a (study) plan. /Make plans.  I can look up new words in the dictionary. /I can search useful information online./…    
【解析】根据倒数第二段“First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. Then, a study plan is needed. A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list. Next, when having a class, be active to think about what he teacher says and express yourself. After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mind map.”可知第一步是设定目标，第二步是制定学习计划，包括学习日历和必做清单。第三步是上课时积极思考老师讲的内容表达自己的想法。第四步是通过看笔记或者大脑地图的形式来复习。图表可填Make a (study) plan.或者Make plans. 改进在线学习还可以做的事情是在网上搜寻有用的信息或者在字典里查找新单词等等。故答案为Make a (study) plan. /Make plans. 和I can look up new words in the dictionary. /I can search useful information online.
49. I think students don't need to go to school often in the future. Because they can have classes in the cloud classroom at any time. /…
【解析】根据最后一段“With the coming of 5G, the cloud classroom might not be far away. …There must be many more ways of learning in the future.”随着5G的发展，空中教室可能会很远，未来一定会有更多的学习的方式。可知未来的教育方式可能是学生不需要经常去学校上课，可是在任何时候在空中教室上课。故答案为I think students don't need to go to school often in the future. Because they can have classes in the cloud classroom at any time. /…