Passage 15（2019 •衡阳）
Strawberries look nice，but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays，there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don't know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down？Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life，while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality（个性）.
Liu Yue，13，is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes（批评）him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly，he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said，"When you are in trouble，don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.
Growing up is not just a happy process（过程）. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
（1）Some students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit，especially strawberries.
（2）Liu Yue's mother often criticizes him.
（3）Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.
（4）According to the fourth paragraph，students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.
（5）The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文主要论述了如何面对困难，开篇用草莓作比喻，虽好吃，但是很容易被破坏，比喻青少年不能承受压力和挫折，分析原因，就是青少年受到的家长的关心太多，缺乏挫折教育，所以，教育我们青年一代要积极勇敢地面对困难，更要从中学到有关知识。
1. F 【解析】根据Nowadays，there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don't know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name-strawberry kids.现在，有很多年轻人就像草莓一样，他们在遇到困难时很容易崩渍，他们不知道遇到困难时该怎么办，他们有一个共同的名字——草莓孩子。可知有些学生被称为“草莓孩子”，因为他们都喜欢吃一些水果，尤其是草莓是错误的，故答案为F。
2. F 【解析】根据Liu Yue，13，is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes（批评）him.13岁的刘跃来自福建，他妈妈很少批评他，可知刘跃的妈妈经常批评他是错误的，故答案为F。
3. T 【解析】根据Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life，父母在日常生活中几乎为他们做每件事，可知父母在日常生活中几乎为他们的孩子做任何事情，故答案为T。
4. F 【解析】根据An expert said，"When you are in trouble，don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.一位专家说：“当你遇到困难时，不要太快地寻求帮助，你应该首先自己解决问题，可知根据第四段，学生应该在遇到困难时迅速寻求帮助是错误的，故答案为F。
5. T 【解析】根据Growing up is not just a happy process（过程）.Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.成长不仅仅是一个快乐的过程.痛苦也随之而来，最重要的是勇敢地面对痛苦并从中学习，可知作者建议学生面对痛苦要勇敢，故答案为T。
Strawberries look nice，but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays，there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don't know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down？Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life，while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality（个性）.
Liu Yue，13，is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes（批评）him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly，he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said，"When you are in trouble，don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.
Growing up is not just a happy process（过程）. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
（1）Some students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit，especially strawberries.
（2）Liu Yue's mother often criticizes him.
（3）Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.
（4）According to the fourth paragraph，students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.
（5）The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文主要论述了如何面对困难，开篇用草莓作比喻，虽好吃，但是很容易被破坏，比喻青少年不能承受压力和挫折，分析原因，就是青少年受到的家长的关心太多，缺乏挫折教育，所以，教育我们青年一代要积极勇敢地面对困难，更要从中学到有关知识。
1. F 【解析】根据Nowadays，there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don't know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name-strawberry kids.现在，有很多年轻人就像草莓一样，他们在遇到困难时很容易崩渍，他们不知道遇到困难时该怎么办，他们有一个共同的名字——草莓孩子。可知有些学生被称为“草莓孩子”，因为他们都喜欢吃一些水果，尤其是草莓是错误的，故答案为F。
2. F 【解析】根据Liu Yue，13，is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes（批评）him.13岁的刘跃来自福建，他妈妈很少批评他，可知刘跃的妈妈经常批评他是错误的，故答案为F。
3. T 【解析】根据Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life，父母在日常生活中几乎为他们做每件事，可知父母在日常生活中几乎为他们的孩子做任何事情，故答案为T。
4. F 【解析】根据An expert said，"When you are in trouble，don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.一位专家说：“当你遇到困难时，不要太快地寻求帮助，你应该首先自己解决问题，可知根据第四段，学生应该在遇到困难时迅速寻求帮助是错误的，故答案为F。
5. T 【解析】根据Growing up is not just a happy process（过程）.Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.成长不仅仅是一个快乐的过程.痛苦也随之而来，最重要的是勇敢地面对痛苦并从中学习，可知作者建议学生面对痛苦要勇敢，故答案为T。
