（三十四）(2018泉州)
There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was halfwise; Martin, the third one, was stupid.
Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them.
Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, “I won't discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still haven't realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorance will cost them their lives.”
Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought，“My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape.” He felt sorry for it and then thought, “What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend(假装) to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water.” So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arm's reach of the fishermen.
“Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead.” One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled(滚动) over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in.
The third fish was aimlessly jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverness. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the hot fryingpan bed, he thought, “If I get out of this, I'll never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean! I'll make it my home.”
( )1. The passage is a ________．
A. diary B. story C. notice
( )2. The underlined word “ignorance” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 冲动 B. 勇气 C. 愚昧
( )3. Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fishermen by ________．
A. traveling to the ocean
B. pretending to be dead
C. jumping here and there
( )4. Who was caught by the fishermen at last?
A. Demo. B. Jimmy. C. Martin.
( )5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It is important to make proper changes in time.
B. Good chances are always given to the honest.
C. The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了三条鱼面对被捕获的危险时做出了不同的反应，并有了不同的结局。这告诉我们及时做出改变很重要。
- B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章是一个。 根据短文内容可以知这是一个故事，故选B。
- C【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：短文中划线单词“ignorance”的汉语意思是“”。根据上句“They still haven't realized we are in great danger now. ”可知这两条鱼是不聪明、不敏锐的。故选C。
- B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Jimmy认为他可以通过逃过渔民的捕捉。根据第四段第二句“...What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend(假装) to be already dead...”可知Jimmy 通过装死逃过渔民的捕捉，故选B。
- C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：最后谁被渔民抓到了？根据最后一段并结合第一段中的“...Martin, the third one, was stupid.”可知Martin被抓。故选C。
- A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：通过短文我们可以学到什么？根据故事情节可知，如果第三条鱼也早一点游去大海，也不会被捕。故事告诉我们及时做出改变的重要性。故选A。
