In the past eight years, China has achieved its goal of poverty reduction ________41________planned

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past eight years, China has achieved its goal of poverty reduction ________41________planned and nearly 100 million people have been lifted out of poverty, according to Xi Jinping general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee.
Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the Party ________42________ (take) lots of innovative and creative measures to reduce poverty and has launched a war ________43________ poverty of the largest ever scale in mankind's history. In poverty reduction work, China has adjusted the standard for absolute poverty several times to keep ________44________in line with the country's social and ________45________(economy) development. The CPC has put the people first and made efforts to help those ________46________are in poverty-stricken area lead ________47________ happy life. With eight years of continuous efforts, all rural people, ________48________ (base) on the current criteria in China, have been lifted out of poverty. All remaining counties have been removed from the country's poverty list, and absolute poverty and overall regional poverty have been eliminated (消除), Xi said, ________49________ (add) that this is a remarkable victory that has greatly impressed the world. The great victory has boosted the people's feeling of gain, happiness and ________50________ (safe).
答案】41. as    42. has taken    
43. against/on    
44. it
    45. economic    
46. who    47. a
    
48. based    49. adding    
50. safety
解析
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国的“扶贫攻坚”战略。
【41题详解
考查连词。句意:中国共产党中央委员会总书记习近平表示,在过去的8年里,中国已经实现了计划中的减贫目标,近1亿人摆脱了贫困。分析句意和句子结构可知,空处需用连词as,引导方式状语,其后省略了it was,此处表示按照计划。故填as。
【42题详解
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:党的十八大以来,我们党采取了许多创新和创造性的措施来减少贫困,发动了人类历史上最大规模的反贫困“战争”。根据时间状语“Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC”可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态:have/has done,主语是单数the Party,所以此处助动词需用has。故填has taken。
【43题详解
考查介词。句意同上。此处表示消灭贫困的“战争”,需用介词against/on,launch a war against/on sth.表示对……的长期战争。故填against/on。
【44题详解
考查代词。句意:在扶贫工作中,中国多次调整绝对贫困标准,使之与国家社会经济发展相适应。分析句子结构可知,此处需用代词it指代前文的名词standard作宾语。故填it。
【45题详解
考查形容词。句意同上。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词development,economy的形容词为economic“经济的”。故填economic。
【46题详解
考查定语从句。句意:中国共产党把人民放在第一位,努力帮助贫困地区的人们过上幸福生活。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是those指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以空处需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
【47题详解
考查冠词。句意同上。lead a happy life过上幸福的生活,固定搭配。故填a。
48题详解
考查非谓语动词。句意:经过8年的不懈努力,按照中国现行标准,所有农村人口全部脱贫。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词have been lifted,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词,动词base与主语之间表示被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词based作状语。故填based。
【49题详解
考查非谓语动词。句意:习近平说,剩下的所有县都被从国家贫困名单上除名,绝对贫困和区域整体贫困都被消除,这是一个了不起的胜利,给世界留下了深刻的印象。本句已有谓语动词said,且空处没有连词,所以空处动词add需用非谓语动词作状语,动词add与主语Xi之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词adding作伴随状语。故填adding。
【50题详解
考查名词。句意:这场伟大的胜利增强了人民的得利感、幸福感和安全感。根据空前“gain, happiness and…”可知,此处并列连词and连接几个并列的名词作介词of的宾语,safe的名词为safety“安全”。故填safety。
 
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