（2018·甘肃省中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Do you check your mobile phone often? Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you? When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone, will you get nervous? If you say yes,
then you’ve got addiction(上瘾) to mobile phones.
①Nowadays, we can see the scene everywhere in the life: in subways, restaurants, roads, people are watching their mobile phones. From family party

to dating with friend, people couldn’t top checking their twitter, WeChat, facebook on the mobile phones and
snubbing(忽视)the persons in front completely. Phubbing
(低头症) influences not only the young people, but also the old and even the kids.
"Phubbing" is a new word which comes from the words "phone" and "snub". It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone. ②因为玩手机，更多的人变得沉默。They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones.③time, spendtoo, they, phones, much, the on(.) And they don' t have time to communicate with persons in real life.
If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family, we will spend less time talking to them. In fact, they need and deserve to be cared for.
Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful
things and persons around us.
6．将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________
7．将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。_____________________________
8．Where does the word "phubbing" come from?
9．将文中③处画线内容，连词成句，题中标点已给出。__________________________
10．What advice does the writer give to the people who have "phubbing"?__________________
【文章大意】
生活中到处都能看到人们低头玩手机，越来越多的人已经离不开自己的手机，他们被称为“低头族”。因为玩手机，更多的人变得沉默，除了玩手机，有些人无所事事，也少了与朋友与家人交流的机会。作者呼吁大家要让放下手机，享受大自然、食物、书籍和身边美好的事物和人。
6．当今，有生活中我们到处看到这种情景，在地铁，在餐厅，在马路，人们都在看手机。（回答符合题意，均可酌情给分）【解析】nowadays现在，当今；scene 情景；in the life在生活中；people are watching their mobile phones.是一个现在进行时态的句子，意思是“人们都在看手机”，故答案为当今，在生活中我们到处看到这种情景，在地铁，在餐厅，在马路，人们都在看手机。（回答符合题意，均可酌情给分）。
7．Because of playing phones (cell phones/mobile phones), more people become silent (回答符合题意，均可酌情给分)
【解析】because of后跟名词（名词词组），代词或动名词形式，意思是“因为，由于”；many的比较级为more，意思是“更多的”，修饰可数名词复数；become silent为系表结构，意思是“变得沉默起来”，故答案为Because of playing phones (cell phones/mobile phones), more people become silent (回答符合题意，均可酌情给分) 。
8．It comes from the words “phone” and “snub”.
【解析】根据文中句子"Phubbing" is a new word which comes from the words "phone" and "snub".“Phubbing”是一个新词，来源于“phone”和“snub”这两个单词。故答案为It comes from the words“phone”and“snub”.
9．They spend too much time on the phones.
【解析】根据标点符号判断，句子为陈述句。spend time on sth.在某事上花费时间，time为不可数名词，前面用too much来修饰，句子的主语是they，故答案为They spend too much time on the phones.
10．They should put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful things and persons around us. (回答符合题意，均可酌情给分。可以用第三人称回答，答语中人称代词搭配一定要正确，否则酌情给分。)
【解析】根据短文最后的句子“Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful things and persons around us.”作者呼吁大家要让放下手机，享受大自然、食物、书籍和身边美好的事物和人。这也是作者给那些低头玩手机的人的建议，可以用第三人称回答，答语中人称代词搭配一定要正确，故答案为They should put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful things and persons around us.