Passage 18（2020 •湖南省常德市）
阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. 1 那么未来的世界会是什么样子?
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We can simply use3-D printers to print some basic materials. 2 Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food.
3 5G网络将允许更多的人获得信息。 Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G network. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G.
Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.
4 Space tours will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecrafts will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take a trip. And we will even get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do, like driving cars. 5 But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think and even tell the difference between right and wrong.
In a word, just as Jules Vemne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”
51. _______________________________________________________
52. _______________________________________________________
53. _______________________________________________________
54. _______________________________________________________
55. _______________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是科技发展迅速，它已经成为我们生活的重要组成部分，并介绍了因为这些高科技，未来的生活将会是什么样的。
51. So what will the world be like in the future?
【解析】分析句子可知，本句是一般将来时特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+will+主语+谓语+其他？so那么，句首首字母大写；what…be like……是什么样；the world世界；in the future未来。套入结构，故答案是So what will the world be like in the future?
52. 科学家们认为，我们只需打开厨房里的打印机，然后就能享用我们最爱的食物。
【解析】分析句子可知，这是一个that引导的宾语从句，scientists believe科学家们认为；need to需要；turn on a printer in the kitchen打开厨房的打印机；enjoy our favourite food享用我们最爱的食物。故答案是科学家们认为，我们只需打开厨房里的打印机，然后就能享用我们最爱的食物。
53. 5G networks will allow more people to get information.
【解析】分析句子可知，本句时态是一般将来时。结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他。5G networks 5G网络；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；more people更多的人；get information获得信息。故答案是5G networks will allow more people to get information.
54. 太空旅行将是小菜一碟。
【解析】分析句子可知，本句是一般将来时。space tours太空旅行；a piece of cake小菜一碟。故答案是：太空旅行将是小菜一碟。
55. 但它们也将被用于其他领域。
【解析】分析句子可知，本句是一般将来时的被动语态。but 但是；be used in被用于；other areas其他领域；as well也。故答案是：但它们也将被用于其他领域。
阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. 1 那么未来的世界会是什么样子?
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We can simply use3-D printers to print some basic materials. 2 Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food.
3 5G网络将允许更多的人获得信息。 Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G network. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G.
Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.
4 Space tours will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecrafts will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take a trip. And we will even get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do, like driving cars. 5 But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think and even tell the difference between right and wrong.
In a word, just as Jules Vemne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”
51. _______________________________________________________
52. _______________________________________________________
53. _______________________________________________________
54. _______________________________________________________
55. _______________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是科技发展迅速，它已经成为我们生活的重要组成部分，并介绍了因为这些高科技，未来的生活将会是什么样的。
51. So what will the world be like in the future?
【解析】分析句子可知，本句是一般将来时特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+will+主语+谓语+其他？so那么，句首首字母大写；what…be like……是什么样；the world世界；in the future未来。套入结构，故答案是So what will the world be like in the future?
52. 科学家们认为，我们只需打开厨房里的打印机，然后就能享用我们最爱的食物。
【解析】分析句子可知，这是一个that引导的宾语从句，scientists believe科学家们认为；need to需要；turn on a printer in the kitchen打开厨房的打印机；enjoy our favourite food享用我们最爱的食物。故答案是科学家们认为，我们只需打开厨房里的打印机，然后就能享用我们最爱的食物。
53. 5G networks will allow more people to get information.
【解析】分析句子可知，本句时态是一般将来时。结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他。5G networks 5G网络；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；more people更多的人；get information获得信息。故答案是5G networks will allow more people to get information.
54. 太空旅行将是小菜一碟。
【解析】分析句子可知，本句是一般将来时。space tours太空旅行；a piece of cake小菜一碟。故答案是：太空旅行将是小菜一碟。
55. 但它们也将被用于其他领域。
【解析】分析句子可知，本句是一般将来时的被动语态。but 但是；be used in被用于；other areas其他领域；as well也。故答案是：但它们也将被用于其他领域。
