Passage 16（2020 •湘西土家族苗族自治州）
根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。
In the year of 2020, the coronavirus（新冠病毒）out broke（爆发）all over the world. A lot of people suffered from（遭受……折磨）a fever or a cough. Don't be afraid. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses (病毒). Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes（打喷嚏）or coughs，the viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air，so you'd better stand a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough，and then clean your hands. Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the virus as much as 80%, but if you don't wash your hands often, it's no use wearing a mask. So it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist（抵抗）the virus.
这是一篇说明文，文章就疫情期间如何保护自己提出几点建议。
41. Before【解析】句意：在饭前。根据第二段“Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals”可知在饭前、上厕所后以及触摸动物之后要洗手。此处总结的是时间状语，此处用before you eat,首字母b大写。故答案为Before。
42. touch animals 【解析】句意：触摸动物后。根据第二段“Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals”可知在饭前、上厕所后以及触摸动物之后要洗手。此处填“touch animals”。故答案为touch animals。
43. paper【解析】句意：当你咳嗽和打喷嚏的时候，总是用一张纸遮住你的鼻子和嘴。根据“And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough”当你咳嗽和打喷嚏的时候，用一张纸遮住你的鼻子和嘴。此处填名词paper。故答案为paper。
44. Wear a mask 【解析】句意：戴口罩。根据“Wear a mask. Some doctors say that masks can stop the virus as much as 80%, but if you don't wash your hands often, it's no use wearing a mask. So it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people”可知此处总结的是戴口罩的建议，用动词短语wear a mask.首字母w大写。故答案为Wear a mask。
45. strong【解析】句意：锻炼会帮助使你的身体足够强壮抵抗病毒。根据最后一段“Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus”经常做运动会让你的身体足够强壮抵抗病毒。此处用形容词strong。故答案为strong。
根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。
In the year of 2020, the coronavirus（新冠病毒）out broke（爆发）all over the world. A lot of people suffered from（遭受……折磨）a fever or a cough. Don't be afraid. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses (病毒). Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes（打喷嚏）or coughs，the viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air，so you'd better stand a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough，and then clean your hands. Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the virus as much as 80%, but if you don't wash your hands often, it's no use wearing a mask. So it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist（抵抗）the virus.
| How to protect yourself from the coronavirus | |
| Wash your hands. | ● ____41____ you eat. ● After you use the toilet. ● After you ____42____. |
| Cover your nose and mouth. | ● When someone sneezes or coughs, you'd better stand a proper distance while talking to someone. ● Always cover your nose and mouth with a piece of ____43____ when you sneeze or cough. |
| ____44____. | It's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people. Masks can stop the virus as much as 80% |
| Do sports often. | Exercises will help make your body ____45____ enough to resist the virus. |
这是一篇说明文，文章就疫情期间如何保护自己提出几点建议。
41. Before【解析】句意：在饭前。根据第二段“Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals”可知在饭前、上厕所后以及触摸动物之后要洗手。此处总结的是时间状语，此处用before you eat,首字母b大写。故答案为Before。
42. touch animals 【解析】句意：触摸动物后。根据第二段“Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals”可知在饭前、上厕所后以及触摸动物之后要洗手。此处填“touch animals”。故答案为touch animals。
43. paper【解析】句意：当你咳嗽和打喷嚏的时候，总是用一张纸遮住你的鼻子和嘴。根据“And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough”当你咳嗽和打喷嚏的时候，用一张纸遮住你的鼻子和嘴。此处填名词paper。故答案为paper。
44. Wear a mask 【解析】句意：戴口罩。根据“Wear a mask. Some doctors say that masks can stop the virus as much as 80%, but if you don't wash your hands often, it's no use wearing a mask. So it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people”可知此处总结的是戴口罩的建议，用动词短语wear a mask.首字母w大写。故答案为Wear a mask。
45. strong【解析】句意：锻炼会帮助使你的身体足够强壮抵抗病毒。根据最后一段“Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus”经常做运动会让你的身体足够强壮抵抗病毒。此处用形容词strong。故答案为strong。
