61.请认真阅读下列材料,并按要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

第五部分书面表达(满分 25 分)
61.请认真阅读下列材料,并按要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。
 
 
【写作内容】
1. 用约 30 个单词概括所给材料的主要内容。
2. 用约 120 个单词发表你对―上网搜索答案‖这种现象的看法,
内容包括:
(1) 在作业中遇到困难时是否要上网搜索答案? 请陈述你的观点。
(2) 请用 2 到 3 个理由支持你的观点。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
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【答案】       As the above diaries show, nowadays, when meeting difficulties with their homework, some students turn to the Internet for answers while others try to solve them by themselves.
From my point of view, we students should not copy answers directly on the Internet when doing homework. On the one hand, since we always settle the troubles by searching for solutions online, we tend to become very lazy and don't bother to think up answers independently, which would hold back the development of creative thinking. Besides, if we depend heavily on the Internet for answers, we may lose not only the ability to solve problems but also the interest in study. On the other hand, the answers online may be inaccurate or wrong. If we use them without thinking, we may make serious mistakes.
Thus, when we come across some difficulties, we'd better try our best to find possible solutions by ourselves.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。对学生在家庭作业中遇到困难时,上网搜索答案这种现象发表自己的看法。
【详解】第一题
第一步:阅读
1.认真阅读给定的原文材料,如果一遍不能理解,就多读两遍;阅读次数越多,你对原文的理解就越深刻。
2.划出那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子;决定原文中哪些部分重要,哪些部分次重要了;对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。
3.简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括概要写作重要的东西。
第二步:写作步骤
浏览课文,找出主题:短文介绍了智能手机严重影响了人们的生活。
2.分析文章的结构,把它分成几个部分,找出每个部分的主要思想,用你自己的文字简短地写出来。本文主要分为两部分。第一部分:some students turn to the Internet for answers。第二部分:others try to solve them by themselves。按照逻辑顺序组织将主要和相关的支持点用最短的连接词进行连接。如:when ,while。
第三步:修改成文
草稿拟好以后,对它进行修改。
首先,与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了,概要写作中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。
其次,如果出现了不必要的词汇、短语或长句子,删除它们,保持语言简单明了。
最后,检查拼写、语法和标点符号的错误。
第二题
第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一,正如上面的日记所显示的,如今,当学生在家庭作业中遇到困难时,有些寻求答案,而另一些学生则试图自己解决问题;不同意上网抄袭答案,并阐述自己的理由;总结自己的观点。第二,人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三,时态为一般现在时。
第二步:布局段落,确定主要段落,次要段落,段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段,正如上面的日记所显示的,如今,当学生在家庭作业中遇到困难时,有些寻求答案,而另一些学生则试图自己解决问题。第二段,不同意上网抄袭答案,并阐述自己的理由。第三段,总结自己的观点。
第三步:确定关键词汇和短语:lazy, meet difficulties with their homework, turn to the Internet for answers, solve them by themselves, from my point of view, copy, settle the troubles, search for solutions online, bother to think up answers independently, hold back the development of creative thinking, depend heavily on, lose not only the ability to solve problems but also the interest in study, inaccurate or wrong, make serious mistakes, come across。
第四步:确定较为高级的句子:when引导的时间状语从句we students should not copy answers directly on the Internet when doing homework. since引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句On the one hand, since we always settle the troubles by searching for solutions online, we tend to become very lazy and don't bother to think up answers independently, which would hold back the development of creative thinking。If引导的条件状语从句if we depend heavily on the Internet for answers, we may lose not only the ability to solve problems but also the interest in study。
第五步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:On the one hand,Besides,On the other hand, Thus。
第六步:注意书写,保持卷面整洁,避免划线,乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰,语言规范,段落整齐,语篇连贯,层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如when引导的时间状语从句we students should not copy answers directly on the Internet when doing homework. since引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句On the one hand, since we always settle the troubles by searching for solutions online, we tend to become very lazy and don't bother to think up answers independently, which would hold back the development of creative thinking。If引导的条件状语从句if we depend heavily on the Internet for answers, we may lose not only the ability to solve problems but also the interest in study。
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力

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