第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Good health is a precious thing. When we are healthy, we can learn, work and ___21___ ourselves and our families. ___22___, when we are sick, we ___23___, and our families also suffer a lot.
That is why the World Health Organization （WHO） is badly ___24___. Working with 194 member states, across six regions, and from more than 150 offices, WHO staff are united in a shared ___25___to achieve better health for everyone, ___26___.
All people should enjoy the highest standard of health, ___27___ race, religion, political ___28___ economic or social condition. The principle has always ___29___ WHO's work for the past 70 years, since it was first set up as the lead agency for international ____30____ in the new United Nations system.
In recent decades, the world has seen a rise in ____31____such as cancer and diabetes （糖尿病）. ____32____ by forces such as rapid unplanned urbanization, globalization of unhealthy lifestyles and population ageing, these diseases now account for 70% of all deaths. ____33____, WHO has shifted focus, along with health authorities around the world, to ____34____healthy eating, physical exercise and regular health checks.
The organization has run global health campaigns on the ____35____ of diabetes and high blood pressure. It negotiated the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, a（n） ____36____tool to help reduce diseases and deaths ____37____ by tobacco. ____38____ these goals will require unfailing political and financial commitment, from member states and donors, and continued and expanded ____39____with colleagues from academia, partners on the ground, and other ____40____ of the UN family.
21. A. encourage B. support C. prepare D. raise
22. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However
23 A. scold B. scream C. struggle D. suspect
24. A. survived B. praised C. needed D. designed
25. A. commitment B. affection C. custom D. suggestion
26. A. everywhere B. everything C. somewhere D. something
27. A. because of B. regardless of C. in case of D. in view of
28. A. ability B. rule C. comment D. belief
29. A. changed B. stated C. guided D. showed
30. A. fortune B. health C. justice D. exchange
31. A. feelings B. reactions C. disabilities D. diseases
32. A. Driven B. Convinced C. Encouraged D. Declared
33. A. Surprisingly B. Consequently C. Unexpectedly D. Accidentally
34. A. distinguish B. expect C. explain D. promote
35. A. protection B. application C. prevention D. appreciation
36. A. powerful B. inefficient C. confusing D. academic
37. A. predicted B. replaced C. caused D. created
38. A. Evaluating B. Achieving C. Possessing D. Analyzing
39. A. cooperation B. attitude C. intention D. function
40. A. workers B. friends C. assistants D. members
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Good health is a precious thing. When we are healthy, we can learn, work and ___21___ ourselves and our families. ___22___, when we are sick, we ___23___, and our families also suffer a lot.
That is why the World Health Organization （WHO） is badly ___24___. Working with 194 member states, across six regions, and from more than 150 offices, WHO staff are united in a shared ___25___to achieve better health for everyone, ___26___.
All people should enjoy the highest standard of health, ___27___ race, religion, political ___28___ economic or social condition. The principle has always ___29___ WHO's work for the past 70 years, since it was first set up as the lead agency for international ____30____ in the new United Nations system.
In recent decades, the world has seen a rise in ____31____such as cancer and diabetes （糖尿病）. ____32____ by forces such as rapid unplanned urbanization, globalization of unhealthy lifestyles and population ageing, these diseases now account for 70% of all deaths. ____33____, WHO has shifted focus, along with health authorities around the world, to ____34____healthy eating, physical exercise and regular health checks.
The organization has run global health campaigns on the ____35____ of diabetes and high blood pressure. It negotiated the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, a（n） ____36____tool to help reduce diseases and deaths ____37____ by tobacco. ____38____ these goals will require unfailing political and financial commitment, from member states and donors, and continued and expanded ____39____with colleagues from academia, partners on the ground, and other ____40____ of the UN family.
21. A. encourage B. support C. prepare D. raise
22. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However
23 A. scold B. scream C. struggle D. suspect
24. A. survived B. praised C. needed D. designed
25. A. commitment B. affection C. custom D. suggestion
26. A. everywhere B. everything C. somewhere D. something
27. A. because of B. regardless of C. in case of D. in view of
28. A. ability B. rule C. comment D. belief
29. A. changed B. stated C. guided D. showed
30. A. fortune B. health C. justice D. exchange
31. A. feelings B. reactions C. disabilities D. diseases
32. A. Driven B. Convinced C. Encouraged D. Declared
33. A. Surprisingly B. Consequently C. Unexpectedly D. Accidentally
34. A. distinguish B. expect C. explain D. promote
35. A. protection B. application C. prevention D. appreciation
36. A. powerful B. inefficient C. confusing D. academic
37. A. predicted B. replaced C. caused D. created
38. A. Evaluating B. Achieving C. Possessing D. Analyzing
39. A. cooperation B. attitude C. intention D. function
40. A. workers B. friends C. assistants D. members
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
