---What do you think of the environment here?

考点3:分数和百分数的表达法
1.分数的表达法
在表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词;如果分子大于1,分母序数词必须用复数。
例如: 三分之二two thirds四分之一one fourth/quarter 十分之八eight tenths
      【经典例题13】[2019年 西宁中考] ---You look tired today!
---You know we have too much homework to do every day. ________ of the students in our class don’t have enough sleep.
A. Two third             B. Two thirds           C. Second three            D. Two three
【答案】B
【解析】考查分数的构成。句意:你今天看起来很累。你知道我们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。我们班三分之二的学生睡眠不足。表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子超过1时,分母变复数,选B。
2.百分数的表达法
       百分号用percent 表示,没有复数形式,常与介词by搭配,表幅度。
例如: 6%读作:six percent       0.68%读作:zero point six eight percent
想一想:分数/百分数+of+名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数还是复数?
       3. 主谓一致问题
"分数/百分数+of+名词复数"作主语时,谓语动词要根据分数或百分数后的名词来决定。
(1) 分数/百分数+of+名词复数作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式;
例如: About two thirds of the students in this class go to school by bus. 这个班大约三分之二的学生乘坐公共汽车去上学。
(2) 分数/百分数+of+不可数名词/名词单数"作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;
例如: Three fifths of the water in this area was polluted. 这个地区五分之三的水被污染了。
      【经典例题14】---What do you think of the environment here?
---Wonderful! _______ of the land _______ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is         B. Two fifth; is        C. Two fifths; are       D. Two fifth; are
【答案】A
【解析】考查分数表达法及主谓一致问题。句意:你认为这儿的环境咋样?很好,五分之二的土地被草木覆盖。分子基数词表示,分母序数词表示;分子大于或等于2时,分母加s。land意为:土地,陆地,不可数名词,谓语动词需用单数形式。
 
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