（十九）【2019 • 湖北省咸宁市】
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug, 6th, 2018, the official emblem(会徽) for the HangZhou Asian Games was released(发布). The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image(国际形象), China Youth Daily reported. For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆), according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are ＂green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized＂. All the Games’s buildings will be environmentally friendly.
1. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?
A. Hangzhou. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing.
2. What does the underlined word ＂themes＂ mean in the last paragraph?
A. 意义 B. 主题 C. 内涵 D. 标题
3. According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?
A. It improved China’s economy(经济).
B. It helped China attract more tourists.
C. Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms.
D. It helped the world see China and its achievements.
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B. Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C. China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.
D. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to prepare for the Asian Games.
B. The development of the Asian Games in China.
C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D. How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.
【文章大意】本文介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。亚运会于1951年首次举行，是亚洲最大的多运动项目。北京亚运会是中国主办的第一个大型国际体育赛事。2018年8月6日，杭州亚运会会徽发布，2015年获得2022年亚运会主办权。这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。杭州亚运会的主题是＂绿色、智能、经济、文明＂。所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。
1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. 这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。和句子The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. 2015年获得2022年亚运会主办权。可知，杭州将主办2022年亚运会。故选A。
2. B【解析】词义猜测题。句子The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are ＂green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized＂. 杭州亚运会的主题是＂绿色、智能、经济、文明＂。根据＂green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized＂.可知，＂绿色、智能、经济、文明＂是杭州亚运会的主题。故选B。
3. D【解析】细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，北京亚运会对中国有何影响？根据The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. 奥运会帮助世界了解中国及其成就。故选D。
4. C【解析】细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，下列哪项不正确？根据First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi—sport event in Asia.可知，第一届亚运会于1951年举行。因此选项A正确；由句子The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, 2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会。可知，北京将于2022年举办第24届冬奥会。故选项B正确；根据It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. 这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。可知，中国已经举办了两届亚运会。但是第三届将在2022年在杭州举行。所以选项C不正确；根据All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly. 可知，所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。因此选项D正确。因此不正确的是选项C。
5. B【解析】主旨大意题。根据The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. 2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。以及句子First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi—sport event in Asia. 亚运会于1951年首次举行，是亚洲最大的多运动项目。还有句子The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are ＂green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized＂. All the Games’s buildings will be environmentally friendly. 杭州亚运会的主题是＂绿色、智能、经济、文明＂。所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。可知，本文主要介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。
【点睛】
词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第2小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug, 6th, 2018, the official emblem(会徽) for the HangZhou Asian Games was released(发布). The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image(国际形象), China Youth Daily reported. For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆), according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are ＂green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized＂. All the Games’s buildings will be environmentally friendly.
1. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?
A. Hangzhou. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing.
2. What does the underlined word ＂themes＂ mean in the last paragraph?
A. 意义 B. 主题 C. 内涵 D. 标题
3. According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?
A. It improved China’s economy(经济).
B. It helped China attract more tourists.
C. Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms.
D. It helped the world see China and its achievements.
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B. Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C. China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.
D. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to prepare for the Asian Games.
B. The development of the Asian Games in China.
C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D. How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.
【文章大意】本文介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。亚运会于1951年首次举行，是亚洲最大的多运动项目。北京亚运会是中国主办的第一个大型国际体育赛事。2018年8月6日，杭州亚运会会徽发布，2015年获得2022年亚运会主办权。这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。杭州亚运会的主题是＂绿色、智能、经济、文明＂。所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。
1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. 这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。和句子The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. 2015年获得2022年亚运会主办权。可知，杭州将主办2022年亚运会。故选A。
2. B【解析】词义猜测题。句子The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are ＂green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized＂. 杭州亚运会的主题是＂绿色、智能、经济、文明＂。根据＂green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized＂.可知，＂绿色、智能、经济、文明＂是杭州亚运会的主题。故选B。
3. D【解析】细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，北京亚运会对中国有何影响？根据The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. 奥运会帮助世界了解中国及其成就。故选D。
4. C【解析】细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，下列哪项不正确？根据First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi—sport event in Asia.可知，第一届亚运会于1951年举行。因此选项A正确；由句子The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, 2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会。可知，北京将于2022年举办第24届冬奥会。故选项B正确；根据It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. 这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。可知，中国已经举办了两届亚运会。但是第三届将在2022年在杭州举行。所以选项C不正确；根据All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly. 可知，所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。因此选项D正确。因此不正确的是选项C。
5. B【解析】主旨大意题。根据The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. 2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。以及句子First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi—sport event in Asia. 亚运会于1951年首次举行，是亚洲最大的多运动项目。还有句子The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are ＂green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized＂. All the Games’s buildings will be environmentally friendly. 杭州亚运会的主题是＂绿色、智能、经济、文明＂。所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。可知，本文主要介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。
【点睛】
词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第2小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。
