Passage 2（2019 •哈尔滨市）
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Leonardo da Vinci(莱奥纳多·达芬奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war. he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides , Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times(时代). He never published(发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side。
Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect。
Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.
【答案与解析】
76. inventor 【解析】由第一段第二句可知答案。
77. gun 【解析】解析：由第一段第四、五句可知答案。
78. cut 【解析】由第一段最后一句可知答案。
79. science 【解析】由第二段第二句可推知，他从不发表与科学相关的东西。scientific discoveries属于science范畴。
80. Why 【解析】根据答语“Because many paintings were not finished”可推知，此处是对原因进行提问，且位于句首，故用why。
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Leonardo da Vinci(莱奥纳多·达芬奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war. he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides , Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times(时代). He never published(发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side。
Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect。
Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.
| Leonardo da Vinci | |
| His status(身份) | Not only an artist but also an __76__ |
| His inventions and ideas | •The machine __77__ •Ideas for something like machines used to __78__ |
| His strange behaviors | •He never ate meat. •He never published discoveries connected with __79__ •He used mirror writing |
| __80__ only a few of his paintings are left today | Because many paintings were not finished |
76. inventor 【解析】由第一段第二句可知答案。
77. gun 【解析】解析：由第一段第四、五句可知答案。
78. cut 【解析】由第一段最后一句可知答案。
79. science 【解析】由第二段第二句可推知，他从不发表与科学相关的东西。scientific discoveries属于science范畴。
80. Why 【解析】根据答语“Because many paintings were not finished”可推知，此处是对原因进行提问，且位于句首，故用why。
