Passage 1（2019 •天津市）
42．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Friends are an important part of our lives． We spend time with them， have fun together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．
Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．
Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．
That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．
It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论） it is about a sad or happy subject．
In good times， it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone． It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience． Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．
Friends teach us important lessons． No two persons are the same． As time goes by， we learn to respect one another's differences． This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives， such as new family members， neighbours and new friends．
（1）Life without friends．
（2）Being lonely for long periods of time ．
（3）It is important to have a friend to talk to， whether ．
（4）You need someone to support you if ．
（5）No two persons are the same， so we should ．
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍的是朋友的重要性，以及如何与朋友相处．
【解答】（1）would be boring．细节理解题．根据第一段最后的句子Life would be boring without friends，"没有朋友，生活将是很无聊的"，可确定此处要填写would be boring．故答案为would be boring．
（2）is not a great feeling．细节理解题．第三段最后的句子Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling，意思是"长时间的寂寞不是一种好的感觉"．根据这个句子判定此处应该填写is not a great feeling．答案为is not a great feeling．
（3）it is about a sad or happy subject．细节理解题．根据文中的句子 It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether it is about a sad or happy subject，"有一个朋友去聊天儿是很重要的，不管你谈的是难过的还是快乐的话题"．因此应该填写it is about a sad or happy subject．故答案为it is about a sad or happy subject．
（4）you have just had an unpleasant experience．细节理解题．根据文中的句子 It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience可以确定此题答案是you have just had an unpleasant experience．这话的意思是"如果你刚刚有一个不愉快的经历，你需要有人来支持你"．故答案为you have just had an unpleasant experience．
（5）learn to respect one another's differences．细节理解题．文章说No two persons are the same． As time goes by， we learn to respect one another's differences，"没有两个人是相同的．随着时间的流逝，我们学会尊重别人的差别"，因此看出此处要填写learn to respect one another's differences．故答案为learn to respect one another's differences．
【点评】这道题比较简单，都是文中的直接信息．只要认真读原文，都能够很容易地找出答案．
42．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Friends are an important part of our lives． We spend time with them， have fun together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．
Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．
Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．
That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．
It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论） it is about a sad or happy subject．
In good times， it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone． It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience． Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．
Friends teach us important lessons． No two persons are the same． As time goes by， we learn to respect one another's differences． This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives， such as new family members， neighbours and new friends．
（1）Life without friends．
（2）Being lonely for long periods of time ．
（3）It is important to have a friend to talk to， whether ．
（4）You need someone to support you if ．
（5）No two persons are the same， so we should ．
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍的是朋友的重要性，以及如何与朋友相处．
【解答】（1）would be boring．细节理解题．根据第一段最后的句子Life would be boring without friends，"没有朋友，生活将是很无聊的"，可确定此处要填写would be boring．故答案为would be boring．
（2）is not a great feeling．细节理解题．第三段最后的句子Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling，意思是"长时间的寂寞不是一种好的感觉"．根据这个句子判定此处应该填写is not a great feeling．答案为is not a great feeling．
（3）it is about a sad or happy subject．细节理解题．根据文中的句子 It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether it is about a sad or happy subject，"有一个朋友去聊天儿是很重要的，不管你谈的是难过的还是快乐的话题"．因此应该填写it is about a sad or happy subject．故答案为it is about a sad or happy subject．
（4）you have just had an unpleasant experience．细节理解题．根据文中的句子 It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience可以确定此题答案是you have just had an unpleasant experience．这话的意思是"如果你刚刚有一个不愉快的经历，你需要有人来支持你"．故答案为you have just had an unpleasant experience．
（5）learn to respect one another's differences．细节理解题．文章说No two persons are the same． As time goes by， we learn to respect one another's differences，"没有两个人是相同的．随着时间的流逝，我们学会尊重别人的差别"，因此看出此处要填写learn to respect one another's differences．故答案为learn to respect one another's differences．
【点评】这道题比较简单，都是文中的直接信息．只要认真读原文，都能够很容易地找出答案．
