1 . After I drove to the station, the gasoline in my car _____.

及物动词与不及物动词
一. 单项选择:
1 . After I drove to the station, the gasoline in my car _____.
        A. was run out     B. was run across
        C. ran out             D. ran across
 2 .The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
        A. to smell              B. smelling
        C. smelt                     D. to be smelt  
3. Now whether the new policy made by the newly-elected mayor will benefit us _____.
        A. is remained to be seen
        B. remains to be
        C. is remaining to be seen
        D. remains to be seen
4. It _____ darker and darker, but the weather _____ very hot.
        A. is getting; is staying    B. gets;is staying
        C. is getting;stays             D. gets;stays
5. I blamed him for his rudeness in public, so he looked _____ and looked _____ at me.
        A. angry;angry          B. angrily;angrily
        C. angry;angrily        D. angrily;angry
 
答案解析
 1.  本题中run out的意思是“(某物)用完了”,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,所以“我的汽油用完了”应该为the gasoline in my car ran out,相当于the gasoline in my car was run out of或the gasoline in my car was used up。run across的意思是“偶然碰见”,在此不符合题意。  
2. smell表示“闻起来”时,是不及物动词,不能用被动。用smelling在此处作定语,表示 flowers的特征或属性,相当于定语从句which smell sweet。答案为B。
3.  考查连系动词remain的时态和语态。remain 表示“保持,仍然”时,不用进行时态和被动语态,但可以和不定式连用。see和主语whether the new policy will benefit us是被动关系,故用不定式的被动形式to be seen。句意为:“新当选的市长制定的新政策能不能给我们带来好处仍然拭目以待。”本题答案选D。但是,受时间状语now的影响,本题易错选C。
4.考查动词时态。句意为:“天色越来越晚了,但是天气依然很热。”第一空动词get表示变化,用进行时强调正在变化的过程;第二空动词stay表示状态,意思是“保持”,不用于进行时。正确答案为C。受前一句“It is getting darker and darker”的影响,并列句中时态保持一致性,本题易错选A。
5.句意为:“我当众责备他粗鲁,所以看得出他生气了,并且气恼地瞪着我。”本题貌似考查形容词和副词,实际上是考查我们辨别题干中look的用法。显然第一个look是连系动词,后面接形容词作表语;第二个look用作行为动词,和介词at构成短语look at(朝……看),要用副词angrily作状语来修饰行为动词looked。正确答案是C。
 
二. 选择所给词用其适当形式填空
1. Who can be possibly kind enough to _________ me a bowl of water?( provide/ supply/offer)
2. My mother didn’t _______ me to chat online, because she was very busy then. (allow/ forbid)
3. The teach had his voice ______ to make himself heard. (rise/ raise)
4. On _______ at the hotel, they called their parents. (arrive/ reach)
5. If you arrive early, you can ________ yourself casually. (seat/ sit)
6. This kind of cloth _________well, and I usually have it _______ every week. (wash)
答案:1.offer 2.allow 3. raised 4. arriving 5. seat 6. washes; washed
 
三 .提升练习:vt. vi.对从句成分影响及连词的选用
1. This is the very village _____ I stayed for 2years. (which/that/where)
2. Do you still remember the holiday __________ we spent in that village? (which/that/ when)
3. It is thinking that makes ______ we read ours. (what/ that)
4. Talent and intelligence is not _____ the key to higher grades only lies. (that/ where)
5. That is just ________ we disagree. (where/ what)
6. ________ you dress, I like you best. (whatever/ however)
答案:1. where 2. which/that/不填 3. what 4. where 5. where 6. Whatevere
 
 
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