Passage 33（2019 •四川省达州市）
根据短文后所给的任务，完成1-5小题。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
"I am so busy with my study． I don't even have enough time to have breakfast．"said Zhangli， a middle school student． Do you have the same problem __A__ Zhangli？ However， missing breakfast could raise your risk of heart problem by 87 percent， according to a new study． Researchers at the University of Iowa analyzed 18 years of data on 6，550 people over 40 years old who had no history of heart problems．They were given regular surveys __B__ included the question， "how ofen do you eat breakfast？ Most （59 percent）ate breakfast every day，but 5.1 percent never did，10.9 percent rarely did， and 25 percent would miss for a few days． The team found that①早餐习惯与心脏病风险之间存在明显关联。Those who didn't eat in the morning were up to 87 percent more likely to develop heart problems．
" It's believed that ②an， important， day， breakfast， the， is， meal， of， but there has been an
increasing prevalence （普遍）uf missing breakfast over the past 50 years in the United States， with as many as 23.8 percent of young people missing break fast every day，" the researchers said．"However， studies on the health effects of missing breakfast are rare．"
The team pointed out a few factors which could underlie this connection． ③Firstly， those who don't eat breakfast may be more likely to snack unhealthily．Secondly， breakfast may help to balance blood sugar levels and control blood pressure． The findings were published on the American College of Cardiology． Some days later a similar study showed people who missed breakfast and ate a late dinner were less likely to survive a heart attack． And Borja Ibanez， a doctor of medicine， also pointed out those who didn't eat breakfast were more likely to smoke， be lack of exercise， and drink alcohol．
As for us teenagers， what are your opinions on breakfast？ Do you think breakfast is important for us？
    
任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。
（1）A____________________  B____________________
任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语。
（2）The team found that ____________________
任务三：请将文中②处的斜体单词连成句子。
（3）It's believed ____________________
任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。
（4）____________________________________________________________________________
任务五： What can we learn from the passage？
（5）____________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】
1．（A） as
【解析】考查固定词组the same…as…和……一样，结合句意，你和张丽有同样的问题吗？故填：as．
（B）．that/which
【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词用法．根据．They were given regular surveys __B__ included the question．中先行词为regular surveys，在定语从句中充当主语，指代物，可用that或者which，不可省略．结合句意：他们接受了包括这个问题的定期调查．故填：that/which．
2．breakfast habits were significantly associated with heart disease risk．
【解析】考查英汉互译题，与……有关联可用词组be associated with…，修饰动词用副词significantly明显地，心脏病风险可用词组heart disease risk．故填：breakfast habits were significantly associated with heart disease risk．
3．breakfast is an important meal of the day．
【解析】考查连词成句题，根据所给的单词，主语为breakfast， an important meal重要的一餐，of the day表示所属，故填：breakfast is an important meal of the day．
4．首先，不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食．
【解析】考查英汉互译题，根据who don't eat breakfast是定语从句，修饰先行词those，be more likely to do sth．更有可能做某事，故填：首先，不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食．
5．Breakfast is an important meal of the day．
【解析】考查细节理解题，根据倒数第二段可知：首先，不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食．其次，早餐可能有助于平衡血糖水平和控制血压．由此可以推断出：早餐是一日三餐中重要的一餐．故填：Breakfast is an important meal of the day．