Passage 32（2019 •山东省烟台市）
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题．
Some bad habits are making you grow old fast．Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful，healthier tomorrow．
◆Waiting for your sadness to go away
Sadness isn't just uncomfortable；it also makes you become older fast．Take your mental（精神的）health as seriously as your physical health．If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks，be sure to find professional help．Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older．
◆Having a cigarette or two on weekends
If you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends，can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking？The answer is""．Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity（弹性）．Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray．Changing your smoking habit is changing your life．
◆Having a long to do list day after day
It's natural to have a to﹣do list in our "go，go，go" daily life．But if you're always running from one thing to the next，and caught in too much business，you are turning older fast，because your too long to﹣do list makes you tired and under lots of stress．Stress can cause heart disease high， blood pressure and other physical diseases．It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse．
（1）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语．
_________________________________________________________________________
（2）If you can't get out of your sadness，what should you do？
_________________________________________________________________________
（3）What are the harmful effects of smoking？
_________________________________________________________________________
（4）List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress．
_________________________________________________________________________
（5）What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
（1）把精神的健康和身体的健康一样认真看待.
【解析】翻译题，根据原文，as …as..和..一样．take seriously 认真对待，take your mental health as seriously as your physical health．把精神的健康和身体的健康一样认真看待，故得此答案。
（2）We should find professional help．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks，be sure to find professional help如果你和你的悲伤对战了超过两个星期，确保找到专业的帮助．可知我们应该找到专业帮助，We should find professional help，故得此答案。
（3）Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity and make your hair become gray．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity（弹性）．Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray抽烟可以打破你的皮肤的弹性，你抽烟的习惯甚至会让你的头发变成灰色，因此抽烟的危害就是，打破皮肤弹性和让头发变灰， Smoking can break down your skin's elastictiy and make your hair become gray，故得此答案。
（4）Heart disease and high blood pressure
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文Stress can cause heart disease high blood pressure and other physical diseases．It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse压力会引起心脏病，高血压和其他身体疾病，它也会引起精神健康问题或者让问题变得越来越糟糕，题目要求列出2点压力的危害，即heart disease and High blood pressure 故得此答案。
（5）Cut down bad habits today for a more beautiful ，healthier tomorrow
【解析】主旨大意题，根据原文，Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful，healthier tomorrow．今天摒弃如下习惯，明天就能收获一个更美丽的，更加健康的自己．可知文章主要目的是让我们摒弃坏习惯，成为一个更美丽更健康的人，即Cut down bad habits today for a more beautiful ，healthier tomorrow，故得此答案。
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题．
Some bad habits are making you grow old fast．Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful，healthier tomorrow．
◆Waiting for your sadness to go away
Sadness isn't just uncomfortable；it also makes you become older fast．Take your mental（精神的）health as seriously as your physical health．If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks，be sure to find professional help．Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older．
◆Having a cigarette or two on weekends
If you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends，can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking？The answer is""．Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity（弹性）．Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray．Changing your smoking habit is changing your life．
◆Having a long to do list day after day
It's natural to have a to﹣do list in our "go，go，go" daily life．But if you're always running from one thing to the next，and caught in too much business，you are turning older fast，because your too long to﹣do list makes you tired and under lots of stress．Stress can cause heart disease high， blood pressure and other physical diseases．It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse．
（1）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语．
_________________________________________________________________________
（2）If you can't get out of your sadness，what should you do？
_________________________________________________________________________
（3）What are the harmful effects of smoking？
_________________________________________________________________________
（4）List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress．
_________________________________________________________________________
（5）What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
（1）把精神的健康和身体的健康一样认真看待.
【解析】翻译题，根据原文，as …as..和..一样．take seriously 认真对待，take your mental health as seriously as your physical health．把精神的健康和身体的健康一样认真看待，故得此答案。
（2）We should find professional help．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks，be sure to find professional help如果你和你的悲伤对战了超过两个星期，确保找到专业的帮助．可知我们应该找到专业帮助，We should find professional help，故得此答案。
（3）Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity and make your hair become gray．
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity（弹性）．Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray抽烟可以打破你的皮肤的弹性，你抽烟的习惯甚至会让你的头发变成灰色，因此抽烟的危害就是，打破皮肤弹性和让头发变灰， Smoking can break down your skin's elastictiy and make your hair become gray，故得此答案。
（4）Heart disease and high blood pressure
【解析】细节理解题，根据原文Stress can cause heart disease high blood pressure and other physical diseases．It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse压力会引起心脏病，高血压和其他身体疾病，它也会引起精神健康问题或者让问题变得越来越糟糕，题目要求列出2点压力的危害，即heart disease and High blood pressure 故得此答案。
（5）Cut down bad habits today for a more beautiful ，healthier tomorrow
【解析】主旨大意题，根据原文，Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful，healthier tomorrow．今天摒弃如下习惯，明天就能收获一个更美丽的，更加健康的自己．可知文章主要目的是让我们摒弃坏习惯，成为一个更美丽更健康的人，即Cut down bad habits today for a more beautiful ，healthier tomorrow，故得此答案。
