Passage 17（2019 •甘肃省兰州市）
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题
Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage(车厢), and keep away from others' hot water. The smells of some passengers' food are very strong, too.
Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit(信用) scores or even being refused by the subway. Four kinds of behaviors(行为) were added to the new rules. They include stealing others' seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.
As for eating and drinking on the subway, ①不同的人有不同的观点. Some people support the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. ②The have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy.
However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed ③____ people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.
51. What has the local government of Beijing collected since April?
_______________________________________________________________________
52. Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules.
_______________________________________________________________________
53. 请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________________
54. 请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________
55. 请在文中③处填入一个适当的连词。
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了北京市政府就新的《北京地铁乘客守则》征求了公众意见。新规则中增加了四种行为。包括抢别人的座位，吃或喝，发广告，逃票。至于在地铁上吃喝，不同的人有不同的观点。一些人支持这样的规定，即除了婴儿和有一定健康问题的人之外，所有乘客都不得在地铁上吃或喝东西。有人指出，食物和饮料的气味会使其他乘客不高兴。但是，也有人质疑这一规定，认为应该允许饮用水因为在拥挤的地铁上坐了很长时间，人们就会口渴。
51. The public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. 自今年4月以来，北京市政府就新的《北京地铁乘客守则》征求了公众意见。故答案为：The public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules.
52. Stealing others' seats and eating or drinking.(答案不唯一，是文中第二段最后一句中提到的不好的行为中的两种就可以)
【解析】细节理解题。题干的意思是：请根据新规定列出地铁上的两种不良行为。根据Four kinds of behaviors(行为) were added to the new rules. They include stealing others' seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets. 新规则中增加了四种行为。包括抢别人的座位，吃或喝，发广告，逃票。所以答案为：Stealing others' seats and eating or drinking.
53. different people have different opinions
【解析】汉语译成英语。不同的人：different people；不同的观点：different opinions；这里的 “有”，用have，因为主语different people是复数，是指某人有某物。故答案为：different people have different opinions。
54. 他们指出食物和饮料的味道会使其他的乘客不开心。
【解析】英语译成汉语。point out：指出；the smell of food and drink：食物和饮料的味道；can：会，能；other passengers：其他的乘客；unhappy：不开心；make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。由have pointed out可知，本题的时态为现在完成时。所以答案为：他们指出食物和饮料的味道会使其他的乘客不开心。
55. because
【解析】细节理解题。该句话的意思是：然而，也有人质疑这一规定，他们说应该允许饮用水，因为人们在拥挤的地铁上坐了很长时间后就会口渴。句子drinking water should be allowed和people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.之间存在着因果关系，因此应该填连词because。语境是：应该允许人们喝水，因为人们在拥挤的地铁上坐了很长时间后就会口渴。故答案为：because。
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题
Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage(车厢), and keep away from others' hot water. The smells of some passengers' food are very strong, too.
Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit(信用) scores or even being refused by the subway. Four kinds of behaviors(行为) were added to the new rules. They include stealing others' seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.
As for eating and drinking on the subway, ①不同的人有不同的观点. Some people support the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. ②The have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy.
However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed ③____ people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.
51. What has the local government of Beijing collected since April?
_______________________________________________________________________
52. Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules.
_______________________________________________________________________
53. 请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________________
54. 请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________
55. 请在文中③处填入一个适当的连词。
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文介绍了北京市政府就新的《北京地铁乘客守则》征求了公众意见。新规则中增加了四种行为。包括抢别人的座位，吃或喝，发广告，逃票。至于在地铁上吃喝，不同的人有不同的观点。一些人支持这样的规定，即除了婴儿和有一定健康问题的人之外，所有乘客都不得在地铁上吃或喝东西。有人指出，食物和饮料的气味会使其他乘客不高兴。但是，也有人质疑这一规定，认为应该允许饮用水因为在拥挤的地铁上坐了很长时间，人们就会口渴。
51. The public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. 自今年4月以来，北京市政府就新的《北京地铁乘客守则》征求了公众意见。故答案为：The public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules.
52. Stealing others' seats and eating or drinking.(答案不唯一，是文中第二段最后一句中提到的不好的行为中的两种就可以)
【解析】细节理解题。题干的意思是：请根据新规定列出地铁上的两种不良行为。根据Four kinds of behaviors(行为) were added to the new rules. They include stealing others' seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets. 新规则中增加了四种行为。包括抢别人的座位，吃或喝，发广告，逃票。所以答案为：Stealing others' seats and eating or drinking.
53. different people have different opinions
【解析】汉语译成英语。不同的人：different people；不同的观点：different opinions；这里的 “有”，用have，因为主语different people是复数，是指某人有某物。故答案为：different people have different opinions。
54. 他们指出食物和饮料的味道会使其他的乘客不开心。
【解析】英语译成汉语。point out：指出；the smell of food and drink：食物和饮料的味道；can：会，能；other passengers：其他的乘客；unhappy：不开心；make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。由have pointed out可知，本题的时态为现在完成时。所以答案为：他们指出食物和饮料的味道会使其他的乘客不开心。
55. because
【解析】细节理解题。该句话的意思是：然而，也有人质疑这一规定，他们说应该允许饮用水，因为人们在拥挤的地铁上坐了很长时间后就会口渴。句子drinking water should be allowed和people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.之间存在着因果关系，因此应该填连词because。语境是：应该允许人们喝水，因为人们在拥挤的地铁上坐了很长时间后就会口渴。故答案为：because。
