Passage 25（2019 •岳阳市）
阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。

Dear Miss Zhao,
Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me. This program is organized by Yueyang Education and Sports Bureau (岳阳市教体局). It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to experience the life here.
We have been in this small village for six days. Every morning we get up early, breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods. 1. 我们一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、树木和动物。 We go for walks through the countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities.
LiGuoqing, a sixty-year-old villager says, “Thanks to the government, 2. great changes have taken place in the countryside. People mustn’t cut down trees or build houses on the farmland (农田). Anyone is not allowed to make our rivers or lakes dirty. 3. All villagers are supposed to put rubbish in the bin.”
We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the environment. 4. 每个人都应该参与保护环境。If the environment is taken good care of, we’ll have a cleaner and greener world. 5. The clean water and green mountains are our treasures.
Yours truly,
He Wei
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【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文是何伟给赵老师写的一封信，他参加了一个夏令营的项目，去农村体验生活。他在信中介绍了在农村所看到的景象，了解了保护环境的重要性。
51. We walk out of the house and can see flowers，grass，trees and animals.    
【解析】这是一个简单句，主语为We；and连接了两个并列的谓语动词walk和can see；out of…到…外面，介词短语，后跟宾语the house；第二个动词see后跟flowers, grass, trees and animals并列的名词作宾语。
52. 农村发生了巨大的变化。    
【解析】Great changes巨大的变化；have taken place发生，使用了现在完成时，take place是固定短语；in the countryside在农村，是介词短语。
53. 所有的村民都应该将垃圾丢进垃圾箱里。    
【解析】这句话的主语是All villagers“所有的村民”；谓语动词为are supposed to put“应该…”，rubbish垃圾；in the bin在垃圾箱里。故这句话意为：所有的村民都应该将垃圾丢进垃圾箱里。
54. Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.    
【解析】这句话的主语是Everyone“每个人”；谓语动词部分使用了一个固定短语play a part in…在…起作用；参与…，后面跟名词或者动名词形式；protecting动名词形式，意为“保护”，后跟宾语the environment。
55. 绿水青山就是金山银山。
【解析】the clean water干净的水；绿水；green mountains青山；our treasures我们的财富。这句话是习近平总书记说的一句话“绿水青山就是金山银山”。